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Study Finds Canadians Aren't As Tolerant Of Immigrants As We Like To Think

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Canadians perceive themselves as unusually tolerant and welcoming — but that's simply not the case, a new study suggests.

Canadian attitudes toward immigration are in line with those of Americans and Europeans, and the potential exists for it to become a divisive issue, according to the study titled “Canadian Exceptionalism: are we good or are we lucky?”

The University of Toronto and the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada partnered with Ipsos Observer to ask 1,522 Canadians their views on the topic in January.

While most Canadians think immigration has a neutral or positive effect, a significant number of people hold a very different view.

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A new study has found Canadians hold similar views on immigration as Americans and Europeans. (Photo: Getty Images)

Almost a third of Canadians said the government should discriminate against Muslims when selecting foreigners to move to the country, and a third want to discriminate against people of colour to prioritize white immigrants. More than 65 per cent think immigrants have a responsibility to behave "more like Canadians."

“Whatever is driving Canada’s exceptionally positive history of immigration ... it does not appear to be an exceptionally tolerant public,” the study read.

1 in 5 want to end all immigration

Twenty per cent support ending immigration to Canada completely, while 46 per cent said they oppose the idea.

“That leaves a large block of voters who are open to the idea, at least in the abstract,” the study’s author, political science professor Michael J. Donnelly, wrote. “These results suggest that a serious anti-immigrant movement is not impossible.”

The author noted that in 2010, 43 per cent of Americans said they would oppose closing the borders.

The study, conducted January 18-27, has a margin of error of 2.5 percentage points, 19 times out of 20.

Controversy over U.S. travel ban

In January, U.S. President Donald Trump introduced an executive order that halted all refugee settlement and banned entry of travellers from seven countries.


“These results suggest that a serious anti-immigrant movement is not impossible.”


Trump’s election victory is largely credited to his stance on immigration, data has shown.

"In exit polls, people who rated the economy the most important issue broke for [Hillary] Clinton, not for Trump,” the Washington, D.C.-based Brookings Institution wrote in a post-election analysis. “Trump won among those more concerned about immigration and terrorism.''

In Canada, immigration has rarely played a significant and divisive role in politics, Donnelly’s study said. But his results suggest the potential for it lives here, too.

With files from the Canadian Press

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Douglas Garland Trial: Court Shown Aerial Photos Of Bodies Near Burn Barrel

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Warning: This article contains graphic testimony

CALGARY — There were tears in a Calgary courtroom Monday as the jury in a triple murder trial was shown aerial photos of three bodies laying near a burning barrel at the home of the suspect in the case.

Some jurors were visibly shocked by the images taken by an aerial photographer on July 1, 2014, which showed the bodies of two adults and a child from a distance. Members of the victim's families clung to each other for support in the public gallery.

The bodies of the two adults appeared naked except for some white material, which the Crown indicated in its opening statement were adult diapers. The body of the child was much less clear because of its size.

Justice David Gates immediately ordered a break after the images were shown.





"As I said to you at the beginning of the trial, some of this is difficult,'' Gates said.

Douglas Garland, 57, is charged with first-degree murder in the deaths of Alvin and Kathy Liknes and their five-year-old grandson Nathan O'Brien on June 30, 2014.

Photographer Paul Gagnon took the stand Monday and testified how he just happened to be over the Garland property taking survey photos when he captured the images of the bodies.

The survey planes, he said, are equipped with $1.5-million cameras, which take pictures every three seconds.

The bodies were lying in the grass next to a burning barrel that was giving off smoke.

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Alvin Liknes (left), Nathan O'Brien (centre) and Kathy Liknes (right.) (Photo: Calgary Police Service)

"Each pixel that you see represents 10 centimetres on the ground. If I were to measure that body there you'll see total length of 1.9 metres,'' said Gagnon. "The other figure is approximately 1.7 metres."

Gagnon said the size of the child's body was more difficult to determine, but he put it at about 70 centimetres.

The photographer said another photo of the Garland farm was taken about 26 hours later on July 2.

The bodies were gone.





Garland, who has shown little emotion throughout the trial, was hunched over in the prisoner's box, closely watching a video screen of the evidence and taking notes.

The Crown alleges Garland killed the Likneses because of a long-standing grudge he had with Alvin over a patent on a pump for the oil and gas industry. Nathan happened to be at his grandparents' house for a sleepover on the night they disappeared.

On Tuesday, the court was told an overwhelming amount of DNA evidence was found by forensic investigators at the Garland family farm.

RCMP forensic expert Vivian Mohrbutter testified Tuesday that there was DNA evidence from the adults and the child was found on a pair of rubber boots at the rural property near Airdrie.

DNA matched to hacksaw, handcuffs, knife

Mohrbutter said a large hacksaw stored in one of the buildings contained DNA from two of the victims.

"It matched that of a ... sample from Nathan O'Brien. The estimated probability of selecting another individual at random from the Canadian Caucasian population with the same profile is one in 130 billion.''

She said evidence found on another part of the hacksaw as well as on two blades matched Alvin Liknes and the probability of a random match was one in 160 billion.

The bodies of the three have not been recovered — only blood, teeth and bone.

DNA profiles were obtained from a toothbrush belonging to Kathy Liknes, a razor belonging to Alvin Liknes and Nathan's hockey mask.

Mohrbutter said a DNA sample from Garland matched DNA on a number of items found at the farm including handcuffs, a leather baton and a hunting knife.





The forensic expert said DNA can be affected by heat and chemicals, which can break down the bonds and fragment the DNA into smaller and smaller pieces.

"If those types of chemicals are present, they can inhibit our ability to obtain DNA from an exhibit."

Court has already heard that a hard drive found on the Garland property had photos of men and women restrained while wearing diapers. A search of a trailer in the yard found a mix of men's and women's clothing, as well as a bag full of adult diapers which appeared to be from a Calgary hospital.

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Calgary police search an acreage near Airdrie in July 2014. (Photo: The Canadian Press)


A police officer also testified Monday that video surveillance showed a vehicle and a shadowy figure on the street near the Liknes home.

Const. Gerald Bouchard said he gathered and personally reviewed up to 60 videos retrieved from businesses and homes in the Calgary neighbourhood where the Likneses lived. One nearby residence had six cameras.

douglas garland
Douglas Garland is escorted into a Calgary police station in connection with the disappearance on July 14, 2014. (Photo: Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press)


He said he identified an older-model, dark-coloured Ford truck in early footage and was later asked to concentrate on a green Ford F-150 pickup similar to a vehicle driven by Garland.

Bouchard said there was footage of a similar truck driving on the street near the Liknes home about 3:15 a.m. the day they were reported missing.

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White House Uses Canadian Examples In Its Under-Reported Terror List

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WASHINGTON — The White House wants journalists to write more stories about terrorist attacks, which President Donald Trump says are being under-reported.

Asked for examples, his office released a list of attacks — including two in Canada in 2014.

It's a striking change from the last administration which, in an effort to calm anxieties, tended to emphasize how rare terrorist attacks actually are: some media have calculated that more people in the U.S. were accidentally killed by toddlers with guns than Islamist terrorists in 2015.

sean spicer
White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer takes questions from reporters during the daily press briefing at the White House on Feb. 7, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Almost 100 times more people around the world were killed by malaria in 2014, according to the international aid organization Oxfam. Almost 200 times more people were killed that year by a diarrheal disease.

But terrorism needs more attention, Trump said.

"You've seen what happened in Paris and Nice. All over Europe it's happening. It's gotten to a point where it's not even being reported," Trump said this week, during an event with enlisted military personnel. "And in many cases, the very, very dishonest press doesn't want to report it. They have their reasons and you understand that."


"It's becoming too often that we're seeing these attacks not get the spectacular attention they deserve." — Sean Spicer


During a photo-op with country sheriffs, Trump made the point again Tuesday: "I happen to know how dishonest the media is."

Asked what Trump was talking about, his spokesman Sean Spicer promised to provide a list of examples. When that list was distributed to U.S. journalists it included 78 such incidents from 2014 to 2016.

The list included two attacks in Canada in 2014: the killing of Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent in Quebec, followed by the shooting of Cpl. Nathan Cirillo and the gun attack on Parliament Hill.

"We want to be very clear there are a lot of examples," Spicer said, when asked about the list. "Many of them haven't gotten the attention they have deserved. It's becoming too often that we're seeing these attacks not get the spectacular attention they deserve."

Ottawa shooting story was 'gigantic'

The suggestion these killings were ignored would surprise Canadian media-monitoring firms. One such firm, Montreal-based Influence Communications, shared its statistics for media coverage of events in 2014.

The No. 1 most-covered story in Canada by international media that year was the Parliament Hill shooting, Influence said. No. 3 was the killing of Vincent in St-Jean-sur-Richelieu.

CNN's Anderson Cooper came to Ottawa to broadcast from the scene. In fact, some media critics at the time mocked American television networks for over-dramatizing the unfolding danger, compared with the more cautious coverage in Canada.

"It was a gigantic story," said Jean-Francois Dumas of Influence Communication.

"It was a big story around the world."

The most-covered stories in Canada by international media that year, aside from terrorism, were the Keystone XL pipeline, the late Rob Ford's troubles and illness and Michaelle Jean's election as head of the Francophonie.

The firm did not provide international statistics on coverage of malaria, diarrheal diseases, and toddlers with guns.

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Trump Adviser Kellyanne Conway Says Trudeau To Visit ‘Next Week'

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OTTAWA — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and U.S. President Donald Trump may meet in Washington, D.C. as early as next week, a Trump adviser said Tuesday.

Speaking to CNN, Kellyanne Conway said: “I’m glad that the prime minister of Canada is coming here next year, next week excuse me. I’m sure they’ll talk about that, if he’s coming soon, as I understand.”

(Watch the interview in the video above.)

Conway was responding to CNN host Jake Tapper who wanted to know why Trump had not tweeted anything about the Quebec City mosque shooting victims.

kellyanne conwayKellyanne Conway, seen in November 2016, said the leaders of the U.S. and Canada may meet as early as next week. (Photo: Eduardo Munoz/Reuters)

In Ottawa, the prime minister’s office said Trudeau’s visit to D.C. has not been finalized.

“We are having constructive discussions but we have no date to confirm,” press secretary Cameron Ahmad said.

Trump, Trudeau have spoken twice

In a read-out of the first telephone conversation between both leaders after the inauguration, Trudeau’s office said: “The prime minister and the President looked forward to meeting soon.”

Trump also called Trudeau on Jan. 30 to express his condolences to the prime minister and the people of Canada following the shooting in Quebec City.

Another read-out from the PMO said Trump offered to provide any assistance as needed.

Several Canadian cabinet ministers are in Washington, D.C., this week.

Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan met with his counterpart, U.S. Defence Secretary James Mattis, on Monday.

Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland was in D.C. as well on Tuesday, meeting with U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives Paul Ryan.

harjti sajjan james mattis
U.S. Defence Secretary James Mattis and Canadian Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan shake hands during an Honour Cordon at the Pentagon on Feb. 6, 2017. (Photo: Cliff Owen/Associated Press via CP)

According to a summary of her meeting, the two had a productive chat that focused mostly on the important integrated economy of both countries. “They discussed the $1 billion in exports to Canada from the Speaker’s district, as well as the fact that 35 states count Canada as their number one customer,” her office stated.

On Wednesday, Freeland is schedule to meet Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.

Finance Minister Bill Morneau is also expected to be in Washington, D.C., Wednesday to meet with “some of the newly appointed people in the Trump administration,” as well as senators and congressmen. It’s an opportunity to start developing a relationship, he told reporters.

“You know, our continuing goal is to engage, to ensure that we provide the information on the positive benefits of Canada-US trade, both for Canadians and for Americans,” Morneau said. “That will be our continuing initiative and certainly, it's my focus.”

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Bombardier To Get $372.5M In Loans From Federal Government

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MONTREAL — The federal government said Tuesday it will provide $372.5 million in repayable loans to Bombardier, a move that elicited criticism over concerns that the company was being unfairly subsidized.

The money would be handed out in instalments over four years to support the Global 7000 and CSeries aircraft projects, the government said.

Most of the loans would go to the Global 7000 business aircraft program, which is scheduled to go into commercial service next year. The rest would go to the CSeries passenger jet, which was mired in delays and cost overruns prior to entering commercial service last year.

Several federal cabinet ministers made the announcement Tuesday evening at a Bombardier facility in Montreal.

bombardier announcement
Innovation Minister Navdeep Bains, Bombardier CEO Alain Bellemare and Transport Minister Marc Garneau look on during a press conference in Montreal on Tuesday. (Photo: Paul Chiasson/The Canadian Press)

"The CSeries is an extraordinary plane," Transport Minister Marc Garneau told a news conference.

"It started out on a piece of paper and then became the best plane in the world in its class. This is something we should all be proud about."

Last year, Bombardier (TSX:BBD.B) received a US$1-billion investment for the CSeries passenger jet program from the Quebec government in exchange for a 49.5-per-cent stake. The company also sold a 30 per cent stake in its railway division to pension fund manager Caisse de depot for US$1.5 billion.

Bombardier had also been appealing to Ottawa for US$1 billion in assistance since late 2015.


"The CSeries is an extraordinary plane."


"When Bombardier came to ask the government, they had particular needs," Garneau said when asked why Ottawa hadn't agreed to the US$1 billion request.

"The situation has evolved — evolved in the sense that the Quebec government has since invested and so has the Caisse de Depot. There was an increase in the orders with Air Canada and Delta. The company has restructured in an important way."

Bombardier CEO Alain Bellemare welcomed the federal help.

"To have the federal government commit to research and development, to programs that are currently in place, is important and sends a strong signal to Bombardier and to the other players in the aerospace industry that the federal government is there to support this industry," Bellemare said.

bombardier
A plane flies over a Bombardier plant in Montreal in January 2014. (Photo: Christinne Muschi/Reuters)

From a fiscal perspective, providing loans to Bombardier allows Ottawa to offer assistance without hurting the fiscal balance, as they would be recorded on the balance sheet as an asset.

Nonetheless, the support drew swift condemnation.

"This government started out with some encouraging talk about 'value for taxpayers,' but it's now the same old approach of giving big taxpayer subsidies to powerful corporate interests," Aaron Wudrick, federal director for the Canadian Taxpayers' Federation, said in a statement issued within minutes of the announcement.

The support for the Montreal-based manufacturer could also have repercussions abroad.


"Our liquidity position is very secure. We can now think to the future."


Brazil has said it would launch a trade challenge against Canada before the World Trade Organization over financial support for Bombardier, which competes with Brazilian-based Embraer. Bombardier has said such a move would be without merit.

Brazil has complained about US$2.5 billion in investments in Bombardier, including money to "ensure the viability of the new CSeries aircraft and its placing on the market at artificially reduced prices."

In December, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he was hopeful a deal with Bombardier could be reached before the spring federal budget, adding that all countries, including Brazil, help their aerospace sectors.

Trudeau's international trade minister, Francois-Philippe Champagne, had one message for any country considering a trade challenge: bring it on.

alain bellemare
Bombardier CEO Alain Bellemare poses in front of a model of a Global 7000 jet before a press conference in Montreal on Tuesday. (Photo: Paul Chiasson/The Canadian Press)

"I am very much prepared to fight for what we are doing tonight," he said.

Bellemare added: "This is the best plane in its class, so people are finding ways to come after us. We'll find ways to compete successfully."

Bombardier has announced job cuts totalling 14,500 positions over the last two years in an effort to regain its financial footing.

As of late November, the company received at least 360 firm orders for the CSeries jets.

"Our liquidity position is very secure," Bellemare said. "We can now think to the future."

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Ambrose Presses Trudeau On Greyhound Attacker Seeking Absolute Discharge

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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was careful not to directly comment Tuesday on a person with schizophrenia who is seeking an absolute discharge, years after beheading a fellow Greyhound bus passenger.

Interim Tory Leader Rona Ambrose started question period by asking about the man once known as Vincent Li, who brutally killed and cannibalized 22-year-old Tim McLean in 2008. He was later found not criminally responsible (NCR) and has since changed his name to Will Baker.

will baker
Will Baker, formerly known as Vince Li, leaves the Law Courts building in Winnipeg on Feb. 6, 2017. (Photo: Trevor Hagan/CP)

Manitoba’s Criminal Review Board is considering this week if Baker, who was permitted in November to live alone in Winnipeg as supervisors ensured he took his medication, should no longer be subject any conditions. Baker once lived in a locked wing of a mental health facility but has been granted more freedom over the years as he went through treatment.

“Can the prime minister assure Canadians he’ll look for ways to close loopholes that allow killers to change their names and even walk our streets only a few short years after their heinous crimes?” Ambrose asked.

Trudeau avoided making specific mention of the discharge request before the provincial board. Keeping Canadians safe in their communities is a priority for every government, he said.

“We have a very strong justice system that we’re working hard to continually improve and I’m very confident that our minister of justice is doing everything she can to make sure Canadians are safe and there are the right framework of laws and justice in place to protect all of us,” Trudeau said.

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Ambrose speaks in question period on Feb. 7. (Photo: Fred Chartrand/CP)

Ambrose rose again to say she thought Trudeau seemed more concerned with the well-being of “Vincent Li” — she did not refer to him as Baker — than McLean's family.

“The concern here, Mr. Speaker, is Vincent Li is going to be living not that far from Tim McLean’s mother,” Ambrose said. A decision on the case will be made later this week.

“So, can the prime minister once again reassure me that he’s going to put the rights of victims ahead of criminals?”

Trudeau said his heart goes out to McLean’s family, specifically his mother.

PM's words for victim's mother

“I can’t imagine the grief, the anguish that she had to go through and that she must continue to experience,” he said.

Trudeau said it was the responsibility of all members of Parliament to protect victims while ensuring the rights of every Canadian are respected.

“That is something that we take very seriously,” he said.

On Monday, Baker’s psychiatrist testified he is unlikely to go off his medication, even if he is not monitored. Baker’s lawyer argued that testimony should be enough for the board to grant his freedom, The Canadian Press reports.

The doctor also said Baker would live in Winnipeg for at least three years. He noted his client is involved with a local church and hopes to attend a post-secondary training program.

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The Crown is opposed to seeing Baker granted his freedom, as is McLean’s mother Carol de Delley.

“A secure facility where he can continue to receive treatment for the rest of his natural life is where he belongs,” de Delley told reporters this week. “Has everyone forgotten what he did to Timothy?”

In 1999, the Supreme Court ruled a review board should order an absolute discharge if a person doesn’t pose a significant threat to public safety.

This is not the first time federal Conservatives have weighed in on Baker’s privileges.

Accusations of ‘fear-mongering’

Manitoba Tory MP James Bezan had previously called on the review board to stop granting Baker more freedom.

Last year, Bezan released a statement asking the board to deny Baker’s request to live independently. In response, the CEO of the Schizophrenia Society of Canada called Bezan “misinformed” and a “fear-mongering politician.”

In 2014, then-Tory cabinet minister Shelley Glover was also accused of trying to score political points by calling out a Manitoba Crown attorney for not opposing Baker receiving the right to unescorted trips from the hospital.

Peter MacKay, the justice minister at the time, also expressed shock about the decision but conceded he was “getting very close to the line by commenting specifically on a case.”

With files from The Canadian Press

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Melania Trump Could Make Millions For Personal Brand, Her Lawyer Says

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WASHINGTON — First lady Melania Trump has said little about what she intends to do with her prominent position. But in new court documents, her lawyers say that the "multi-year term" during which she "is one of the most photographed women in the world" could mean millions of dollars for her personal brand.

While the new documents don't specifically mention her term as first lady, the unusual statement about her expected income drew swift condemnation from ethics watchdogs as inappropriate profiteering from her high-profile position, which is typically centred on public service.

melania trump
U.S. President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump attend the 60th Annual Red Cross Gala at Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida on Feb. 4. (Photo: Carlos Barria/Reuters)

The statement came Monday in a libel lawsuit the first lady re-filed in a state trial court in Manhattan. Mrs. Trump has been suing the corporation that publishes the Daily Mail's website over a now-retracted report that claimed she once worked as an escort. In the filing Monday, Mrs. Trump's lawyers argued that the report was not only false and libelous, but also damaged her ability to profit off her high profile and affected her business opportunities.

Mrs. Trump "had the unique, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, as an extremely famous and well-known person, as well as a former professional model, brand spokesperson and successful businesswoman, to launch a broad-based commercial brand in multiple product categories, each of which could have garnered multi-million dollar business relationships for a multi-year term during which plaintiff is one of the most photographed women in the world," the lawsuit said.

The products could have included apparel, accessories, jewelry, cosmetics, hair care and fragrance, among others, the suit says. The first lady is seeking compensatory and punitive damages of at least $150 million.

'Unprecedented, clear breach'

Richard Painter, who advised former President George W. Bush on ethics, said the language in the lawsuit shows Melania Trump is engaging "in an unprecedented, clear breach of rules about using her government position for private gain. This is a very serious situation where she says she intends to make a lot of money. That ought to be repudiated by the White House or investigated by Congress."

Painter is part of a group of attorneys suing the president for an alleged violation of a constitutional clause that prohibits presidents from receiving foreign gifts or payments.

In response to questions from The Associated Press, Charles Harder, Mrs. Trump's attorney, said "the first lady has no intention of using her position for profit and will not do so. It is not a possibility. Any statements to the contrary are being misinterpreted."

Harder did not respond to a follow-up question about what the lawsuit means by "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity."


"She's not talking about the future. She's talking about earning money now.''



To Painter and others, there is no ambiguity.

"She's not talking about the future,'' Painter said. "She's talking about earning money now.''

Scott Amey, general counsel of the Washington watchdog Project on Government Oversight, said it is "another example of the first family blurring the line between public service and private business interests."

Melania Trump has not stepped away from her brand, according to business documents.

As of Tuesday, she was listed in New York filings as the CEO of Melania Marks Accessories Member Corp, the holding company of Melania Marks Accessories LLC, both of which remain active. Those companies managed between $15,000 and $50,000 in royalties from her accessories lines, the Trumps' May 2016 financial disclosure filing shows.

A third company, Melania LLC, was also still active, though the Trumps had listed it as having less than $1,000 in value and producing less than $200. Two other of Mrs. Trump's companies tied to skincare products were shut down last week, according to business filings in Delaware. Both were listed in the May 2016 financial disclosure as having little to no value or income.

melania trump
U.S. President Donald Trump walks with his wife Melania Trump on the tarmac after he arrived on Air Force One at the Palm Beach International Airport. (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Amey said a more ethical course would be for all members of the first family to halt their business activities while Trump is president. A spokeswoman for the first lady did not respond to a request for comment.

Melania Trump previously sued Mail Media Inc. in Maryland, but a judge earlier this month ruled the case was filed in the wrong court. The lawsuit is now filed in New York, where the corporation has offices.

Mrs. Trump also had sued blogger Webster Tarpley for reporting the unsubstantiated rumours. Trump filed the lawsuit in Maryland after both Tarpley and the Daily Mail issued retractions.

On Tuesday, Melania Trump's attorneys said they'd settled the Maryland case against Tarpley after he apologized and agreed to pay "a substantial sum as a settlement."

Previous scrutiny over marketing

Melania Trump's marketing has drawn scrutiny before.

On Inauguration Day, the official White House biography for Melania Trump originally referenced her jewelry collection, which it noted was sold on the home-shopping channel QVC. By the next day, that bio had been edited and simplified to say that she had "launched her own jewelry collection."

President Donald Trump continues to financially benefit from his global business empire, breaking from past practice. Previous presidents and their families have divested from business interests and placed their holdings in a blind trust, although there is no legal requirement to do so.

Trump handed daily management of the real estate, property management and licensing to his adult sons and a longtime Trump Organization employee.

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Associated Press writers Randall Chase in Dover, Del., and Chad Day in Washington contributed to this report.

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Canadian Investments In Solar Power Tanked For 2nd Straight Year

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The solar energy industry experienced a serious boom in both the U.S. and China last year, but for the second year in a row Canadian investments plummeted.

One in 50 new jobs created in the U.S. last year was in solar, according to The Solar Foundation — a 25 per cent increase from 2015.

But that's nothing compared to China, which officially became the world's biggest producer of solar energy after it doubled its photovoltaic capacity, bringing it to 77.42 gigawatts, Reuters reported on Saturday.

solar power canada
Workers move a solar panel at an assembly plant in Toronto. (Photo: James MacDonald/Bloomberg via Getty)

In December, the World Economic Forum released a report that showed in 30 countries, solar or wind has dropped below the price of coal.

In Canada however, solar isn't looking so bright. New investments dropped 46 per cent in 2016, bringing it to the lowest its been in a decade, according to data from Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF),

Some industry voices attribute the decline to the fulfillment of provincial policies that promoted renewables in Quebec and Ontario.

"No other region in Canada will supplant Ontario and Quebec's recent build. The better way to look at it from Canada’s perspective is that the last couple of years have really been an anomaly, based essentially on a bunch of projects coming through the pipeline all at the same time," Amy Grace, a researcher at BNEF, told the National Observer.



However, others are hopeful that solar will experience major growth in the next few years, as more companies contemplate switching to greener energy sources.

“It is pretty easy to see this industry standing on its own two feet economically, without subsidy, in a five-year time frame,” Greg Payne, vice-president of a Toronto clean-tech investment firm, told The Globe and Mail.

Canada's federal government has also committed to supporting more clean energy, as have Alberta and Saskatchewan's governments.

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Toledo Clinic Cognitive Center Falsely Told Dozens Of Patients They Had Alzheimer's: Lawsuits

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TOLEDO, Ohio — Shawn Blazsek knew a string of concussions from high school football and boxing was catching up with him. He would go days without sleeping and was forgetting how to tie his shoes. Still, at age 33, he was stunned after being told he had Alzheimer's disease.

He started planning out who would take care of his four kids if something happened to his wife, and thought about how hard it would be for them when he could no longer recognize his family. So he stuffed fistfuls of sleeping pills into a bottle and wrote himself a note, vowing to swallow all of them when he wasn't able to remember the names of his children.

That day never came. Nine months later, he learned that the memory-loss centre director who diagnosed him didn't have a medical or psychology license needed to do so. Then another test confirmed he did not have Alzheimer's.

He is one of more than 50 people suing the now-closed clinic's former director and its owner, saying they, too, were told they had Alzheimer's or another form of dementia. Most now know it's not true, while a few are awaiting confirmation.

One patient killed himself

Some say they spent months undergoing treatment while planning out their final years. Some quit their jobs, sold possessions or took one last special trip. One killed himself.

Blazsek crammed years of fatherly advice into a matter of months, showing his son how to check the oil on a car and teaching his wife about the household finances.

"I was preparing her to be a single mom,'' he said.

The couple figured he had no more than 10 years to live and even less time before his memory was gone.

hospitalThe lawsuits say that Sherry-Ann Jenkins, who has a doctorate degree in physiological science, wasn't authorized to order medical tests. (Photo: Getty Images)

"Here I am, thinking I'm going to be a widow at 43. What am I going to do?'' said his wife, Jennifer. "Who's going to teach my boys how to shave? Who's going to play ball with them?''

So far, the case has yet to result in any charges against Sherry-Ann Jenkins, who opened the Toledo Clinic Cognitive Center in early 2015 through the Toledo Clinic, a multi-specialty medical centre with more than 150 doctors.

Attorneys on both sides would not say whether there is a criminal investigation, although court records indicate the Ohio Medical Board has talked with some of the patients.

The lawsuits say that Jenkins, who has a doctorate degree in physiological science, wasn't authorized to order medical tests and that her husband, a licensed doctor who is a partner in the Toledo Clinic, signed off on the tests and was sometimes listed as the referring physician on billing even though he did not see any of the patients.

Unlicensed doctor fought hard against medication

An attorney for the couple would not answer questions about the cognitive clinic, which abruptly shut down after about a year in early 2016. Jenkins and her husband did not respond to messages seeking comment.

In court filings responding to the lawsuits, each of which seeks more than $1 million in damages, their attorney did not dispute that Jenkins was unlicensed but denied most of the other allegations.

The former patients have sued the Toledo Clinic, as well, saying it should have known Jenkins lacked the training and credentials to treat and diagnose patients. Michael D'Eramo, chief administrative officer of the Toledo Clinic, said he could not comment.

Some describe her as compassionate and easy to talk with, saying she ended therapy sessions by telling them to give her a hug. At her suggestion, a few patients appeared in articles touting the benefits of her holistic treatments, which included memory games and daily doses of coconut oil. But they also say she fought hard against medication and getting a second opinion.



Nearly all of those diagnosed by Jenkins began seeing her after suffering traumatic brain injuries or worsening cognitive issue. Some, like Blazsek, are continuing treatment with other doctors.

Attorney David Zoll, who is representing those suing Jenkins, said that it's not clear how many patients she saw and that others might not know they were misdiagnosed with Alzheimer's. More than 30 people added their names to the lawsuits late last month.

He said he believes she was motivated by greed, saying several patients were overbilled. The cognitive clinic grew rapidly, he noted.

"Many times she would see the first person and have them bring in their whole family,'' Zoll said. "And many times she would diagnose the whole family.''

Kay Taynor was diagnosed with Alzheimer's on her second visit to Jenkins and then referred five or six friends and family members to her office, including her husband of 48 years. All were told they had the disease, she said, but her husband, Gary, took it hardest.

"He was never tall again. He gave up.''


"He's got a smile that just lights up the room, and I never saw it again,'' she said. "He just sunk in his chair. To me, he never stood up again. He was never tall again. He gave up.''

Gary fell into depression, spending his final weeks sitting in a chair with his hands in his lap until he went into their garage and shot himself in the head, she said. An autopsy did not show any signs of Alzheimer's, she said.

Don Tanner said he, too, felt like taking his own life.

He was sent to the clinic for therapy in February 2015 after suffering a severe brain injury in a fall. The trauma of healing while dealing with the devastating diagnosis of Alzheimer's became unbearable.

hospital waitingMore than 30 people added their names to the lawsuits late last month. (Photo: Getty Images)

"She gave me a death sentence,'' said Tanner, who told his wife he wanted to jump off a bridge and then thought about wandering off into the marsh behind their home with his gun.

He had seen firsthand how Alzheimer's gradually erodes someone while caring for his dad. He spent many days shaving and dressing his father, who died only months before Tanner's own diagnosis.

"It was just cemented in my mind that I wasn't going to put my family through that,'' he said.

His wife enlisted their daughters and friends to stay with him while she was at work, fearing what she'd find when she returned. "If he had a bad day, I didn't know where that would send him,'' said his wife, Monica.

It wasn't until last summer — after the clinic had closed — that a new doctor told him there was no way he had Alzheimer's.

"God must have been on my side, because I didn't go out there and get that damn gun,'' Tanner said. "But man I thought of it. Something kept telling me it's not there yet.''

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Chrystia Freeland: If U.S. Taxes Cross-Border Trade, It'll Get Taxed Back

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WASHINGTON — The Canadian government is launching a pre-emptive warning for American policy-makers considering a tax on cross-border trade: If you hit us, prepare to be hit back.

As she concluded a two-day trip to Washington, Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland said Wednesday that she told U.S. politicians that Canada would strongly oppose new tariffs — and would respond in kind.

That early warning comes as Congress begins a debate on a once-in-a-generation reform of corporate taxes, following a series of stalled efforts over the years under successive legislatures and administrations.

Freeland said Canada doesn't intend to provide running commentary on this debate. But she used her trip to register, for the record, Canada's feelings about one idea being floated. She told lawmakers that if the final legislation includes a tariff-like penalty on Canadian imports, Canada would retaliate.

chrystia freeland rex tillerson
Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland meets with U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Feb. 8, 2017, in Washington, D.C. (Photo: Andrew Harnik/The Associated Press via CP)

"I did make clear that we would be strongly opposed to any imposition of new tariffs between Canada and the United States," Freeland told reporters.

"That we felt tariffs on exports would be mutually harmful. That if such an idea were ever to come into being, Canada would respond appropriately."

The good news: it's still hypothetical.

Numerous other tax-reform plans have stalled in Congress over the years and this conversation has barely begun. There are different ideas being bounced around Congress and even the White House is sending contradictory signals.

President Donald Trump has suggested he dislikes the idea of a broad border adjustment on foreign companies and favours narrow tariffs on certain imports — but then he has also made more favourable comments about the adjustment idea.


".. if such an idea were ever to come into being, Canada would respond appropriately." — Chrystia Freeland


Freeland said she leaves Washington sensing the plan is far from settled.

"The conversation ... is very much just at a beginning," she said. "How it might work, and what it might include, and whether tariffs might be a part of it, is very much all under discussion. ...

"All very, very preliminary. ... So we do not know what the position of the United States might be."

NAFTA negotiations haven't started

Freeland's main takeaway from two days of meetings was actually quite encouraging. She said everyone she spoke with viewed Canada as a model trading partner, with balanced trade, and comparable labour standards.

She said she kept getting the same positive response, whenever she raised the importance of Canadian trade for U.S. jobs: "I really felt I was pushing on an open door, with everyone."

One thing Freeland would not discuss in detail: NAFTA negotiations. She noted that the U.S. Senate has not yet confirmed the key cabinet members who will be involved in the file, the secretaries of commerce and trade.

As the countries prepare for the talks, Freeland said she has begun consulting Canadian industry stakeholders, meeting over the last few days with representatives from the auto and lumber sectors.

She visited Capitol Hill on her first day in Washington for meetings with top House lawmaker Paul Ryan and Senate foreign affairs power-brokers John McCain and Bob Corker. On her second day, she went to the State Department to meet the new Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson.

She said Tillerson knows Canada well — the former Exxon boss was heavily involved in oilsands projects.

'Further updates' on PM's trip expected

Freeland called that familiarity a benefit for Canada. As she sat down to meet Tillerson, she mentioned his reputed knowledge of Canada. He chuckled and replied: "Been there a few times, indeed. Indeed."

Meanwhile, Justin Trudeau could soon be making his third visit to Washington as prime minister. Officials in both countries said plans are being discussed for a possible meeting with Trump within days, although the specifics haven't been nailed down.

"I will have further updates on the prime minister's schedule, either later today or tomorrow," White House spokesman Sean Spicer said Wednesday.

"I'm not in a position where I can finalize that."

Sources familiar with planning for the event say the Canadian side is determined to set specific objectives for the first Trump-Trudeau meeting, so that the countries can start making progress on key priorities, rather than just make it a social visit.

The back-and-forth over agenda items has delayed the meeting.

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Canada's Highest Paying Entry-Level Jobs, According To Workopolis

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Many entry-level jobs don’t pay well — it often takes a while to move up the ranks. But if you’re going to fork over money for school, you will want to train in a field with good salary prospects for recent graduates.

From registered nurses to accountants, a number of jobs in Canada pay entry-level employees well, and all nine featured in the slideshow below are currently looking for candidates, according to Workopolis.

Check out some of these career paths below. Workopolis used data from Payscale.com to compile their list. The salary ranges are general, from an expected starting salary to the money you could make somewhere down the line.

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Céline Dion's Reaction To A Couple Getting Engaged At Her Meet-And-Greet Is Amazing

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And the photobomb of the year goes to... Céline Dion!

We all know the 48-year-old pop legend is a believer in the "Power of Love," so when a surprise marriage proposal happened right in front of her very eyes at a meet-and-greet last Friday before her Las Vegas concert, she couldn't handle the excitement.





THAT REACTION SAYS IT ALL. SHE LITERALLY CAN'T EVEN.

Over the weekend, Austin McMillan shared Instagram photos of the surprise engagement to her boyfriend, Nick Janevski.





"When @celinedion is just as shocked as you are at your PROPOSAL !!!" one photo was captioned.

In an interview with Buzzfeed, McMillan explained she is a huge Dion fan and that the Quebec singer's famous "Titanic" hit, "My Heart Will Go On," is a special song to her and Janevski.

Every time Janevski picks up McMillan in the car, he plays that song every single time.

where's the mistletoe at?

A photo posted by austin mcmillan (@austinmcmillan) on





So when her fiancé, who used to be a personal trainer for Dion’s manager, managed to set up the surprise meet-and-greet with the Canadian songstress before the concert, it was a dream come true for McMillan. She said she was "freaking out" because they were going to be given the chance to talk to the legend for a mere 30 seconds.

Little did McMillan — and Céline — know what would happen after a few hellos and a quick photo.





The proposal.

McMillan told BuzzFeed neither she nor Dion had a clue Janevski was going to pop the question. As you can see, both women were shocked.

"I didn’t even say yes... for like two whole minutes I was just shocked. I just looked at Céline Dion and then we both looked at him... I just kissed him," McMillan said.





McMillan also remembers Dion saying, "Should I even be here?"

But all joking aside, she gave the couple a beautiful blessing: "I hope you have a long and happy marriage, just like I did with my husband."

Last month, Dion remembered her late husband, René Angélil, on the one-year-anniversary of his death by sharing a photo with her followers on Instagram.





"Today, January 14th, it’s been a year since René left us," Dion said of her husband of 21 years. "He will always be in our hearts."

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Canada's Economy To Drop Out Of Global Top 20 By Mid-Century: PwC

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Canada’s has the world’s 17th largest economy today, by one measure, but a new forecast predicts the country will fall to 22nd place by 2050, as some developing countries outpace the Great White North.

“By 2050, emerging economies such as Indonesia, Brazil and Mexico are likely to be larger than the UK and France, while Pakistan and Egypt could overtake Italy and Canada,” consultancy PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) wrote in a new report.

That’s not because Canada will experience particularly sluggish growth; rather, it’s because the developing world will see a faster rate of population growth, combined with faster economic expansion, than developed countries.

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A view of the Egyptian capital of Cairo, with the pyramids at Giza in the background. A report from PwC predicts Egypt's economy will be larger than Canada's by 2050. (Photo: Getty Images)

Over the 33 years to 2050, Bangladesh, India and Vietnam will have the world’s fastest-growing economies overall, the PwC report predicted.

With many developing countries growing rapidly in recent decades, Canada's economy — once the seventh largest in the world — has been overtaken by such countries as Brazil, India and Indonesia.

GDP projections through 2050, adjusted for purchasing power. Click for full size.
gdp projections 2050

Many Canadian policymakers have been trying to address the issue of Canada’s waning economic influence in the 21st century, when countries that count their populations in billions (China and India) will come to dominate the global economy.

The Trudeau government’s Advisory Council for Economic Growth recommended last fall that Canada set a population growth target of 100 million people by the year 2100.

The council’s head, Dominic Barton, argued Canada will lose relevance in the 21st century if its population doesn’t expand rapidly.

But the idea came in for some heavy criticism, especially among climate experts and community advocates. Many argued Canada should focus on maintaining its high standard of living, rather than race to have a larger economy.

dominic barton bill morneau
Dominc Barton (left), chair of the Trudeau government's economic advisory council, with Minister of Finance Bill Morneau (right) at a news conference in Ottawa, Thursday, October 20, 2016. Barton has suggested Canada set a target of 100 million residents by 2100. (Photo: The Canadian Press/Adrian Wyld)

The PwC study looked at two different measures of economic size: Nominal GDP and GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP).

Nominal GDP shows the raw dollar value of economies, while GDP (PPP) adjusts an economy’s size to reflect what people in that economy can actually afford.

The PwC report focused on GDP PPP and by that measure, Canada will fall five spots to 22nd by 2050, from 17th today.

Looking at nominal GDP, Canada has the 10th largest economy in the world today, and it will fall seven spots to 17th by 2050.

Nominal GDP projections through 2050. Click for full size.
nominal gdp projections 2050

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Syrian Newcomers To Halifax Combat Food Waste With New Farmer's Market Booth

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A trio of Syrian newcomers to Halifax, concerned with the amount of food they witnessed going to waste at a local food bank, have come up with a delicious baking enterprise that's helping them connect with their new community.

Rafat Harb and brothers Ahmad and Alla Alhraki are tempting palates at the Halifax Seaport Farmer's Market, sharing the delicacies of their home country with their new city.

Their booth, Piece of the East, has been open for three weeks now, and they've been busy making and selling pickles, coconut bread, baklava and other Syrian treats.




The idea for the business started last year, when they were volunteering at the Parker Street Food Bank as part of an empowerment course that helps newcomers with financial literacy, community integration and language skills.

As they were sorting food one day, they realized how much produce was being passed over just because it wasn't perfect looking or was too ripe to go in a hamper.

Sylvia Gawad, founder of Piece of the East and the men's English teacher, said the trio came to her and said "'we wish we could make something out of this.'"

"And I said 'why not?'"

piece of the east
Piece of the East coconut bread. (Photo: Piece of the East/Facebook)


Gawad, herself a newcomer to Canada, is from Egypt and lived in Libya before coming to Halifax in 2011 for university.

She said she's been blown away by the tenacity and resourcefulness of her business partners.

"The boys are so creative. They can make something out of anything," she said, adding that the project has served as a huge help in navigating their new lives in Canada.

"Having come from a war-torn country, there's this combination of having to be smart about using resources available to them, combined with just being creative."

piece of the east
Ahmad Alhraki passes out samples of his Syrian treats at the Halifax Seaport Farmer's Market. (Photo: Piece of the East/Facebook)


"They're using their skills, talent, pride — they don't want to rely on government funding, they don't want to rely on welfare. They want to be able to save for their future."

For now, the group is using kitchen space provided by Hope Blooms — another social enterprise in Halifax — and relying on food donations from the food bank.


"The boys are so creative. They can make something out of anything."



However, said Gawad, their short term goal is to find additional sources of food donations — other food banks, or perhaps farms — and a kitchen space to call their own.

Long term, she said, the group dreams of opening a pay-what-you-can restaurant, where a portion of the profits would go back into community programs.

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Muslim Canadian Denied Entry To U.S. After Questions About Religion

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A Muslim Canadian woman says she was turned away at the United States border after a lengthy interrogation on her religion and thoughts on President Donald Trump.

"I felt humiliated, treated as if I was less than nothing,” Fadwa Alaoui told CBC News on Wednesday.

Alaoui was travelling to Burlington, Vt. to do some shopping with her cousin and two children. The Canadian citizen was born in Morocco and has been in Quebec for 20 years, according to La Presse.


"I felt humiliated, treated as if I was less than nothing."


Border agents took Alaoui and her cousin’s cellphones and asked for the passwords. She was asked questions almost exclusively about her Islamic practice, as well as whether she knew any victims killed in the deadly shooting spree at a Quebec City mosque.

There has been some confusion in recent weeks about which Canadians are allowed to travel to the U.S. An executive order signed by President Trump banned travellers from seven majority-Muslim countries from entering the country at all.

donald trump signs executive order
U.S. President Donald Trump, flanked by Jared Kushner, Vice President Mike Pence and Staff Secretary Rob Porter, signs his first executive orders at the White House in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 20, 2017.

Initially, it was reported that the ban would apply to Canadian dual citizens, but the Canadian government later clarified that it would not.

Alaoui is not from any of the countries on the list.

Last week, a Seattle federal judge issued a temporary restraining order to block the president’s controversial travel ban.

Four-hour ordeal

When border agents asked what she thought of Trump, Alaoui said she responded that he can do what he wants in his own country.

The group was fingerprinted and sent on their way after four hours.

It’s not the first time Canadians have been turned away from the border after being questioned about their beliefs.

The day after Trump’s inauguration, a Canadian and U.K. national were denied entry. The friends were with two American citizens, travelling to New York City and then Washington, D.C. for the Women’s March on Jan. 21.

Agents told the Canadian she was denied because of her plans to attend a “potentially violent rally,” her friend said at the time.

Another group — that was turned away the same weekend — said they were bluntly asked, “Are you anti- or pro-Trump?”

With files from The Canadian Press

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Bombardier Deal Shows Trudeau Needs New Negotiating Team Before Meeting Trump: Ambrose

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Canada is “screwed” if Prime Minister Justin Trudeau negotiates with Donald Trump the same way he did with Bombardier, interim Conservative Leader Rona Ambrose charged in question period Wednesday.

The remark yielded an unusual reaction from Trudeau, who remained seated after the barb.

rona ambrose justin trudeau
Interim Conservative Leader Rona Ambrose and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau are shown in the House of Commons on Feb. 8, 2017. (Photo: Adrian Wyld/CP)

Ambrose blasted the Liberal government’s decision to provide more than $370 million in interest-free loans, over four years, to the Quebec-based aerospace giant. The cash will support Global 7000 and CSeries aircraft projects.

She asked the prime minister if he worried about the message he’s sending Canadians by giving hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars to a “favoured business” while dry-cleaning shops and diners go out of business.

“Exactly how many jobs will this $370 million create?” she asked.

Canada’s aeronautics industry is responsible for “thousands of strong, middle class jobs,” and supports other small businesses, the prime minister answered.

"I really hope he gets a new negotiating team before he sits down with President Trump and talks about NAFTA or we’re screwed."


“Mr. Speaker, wait a second. The prime minister wrote a cheque for $370 million to a single company and he didn’t get assurances from them that they would hire one single new worker,” she said.

“I really hope he gets a new negotiating team before he sits down with President Trump and talks about NAFTA or we’re screwed.”

Trudeau didn’t respond, ostensibly because no question was asked.

“I’ll make note that the prime minister was speechless,” Ambrose said, before again accusing Trudeau of making life easier for a giant corporation while bringing in “a massive new carbon tax.”

Investment responding to changing world: Trudeau

Trudeau said the Bombardier investment is about creating middle class jobs in an important growth industry.

“In a world that is changing, we need to make sure that Canadians can continue to compete at the highest levels because I know we’re capable of it and we’re demonstrating it every single day,” he said.

Ambrose and other Tory MPs also accused the Liberals of giving money to a company they claim doesn’t really need it. A few referenced how a Bombardier executive in charge of the CSeries project told reporters last March that government funding would be “helpful,” but not necessary.

Innovation Minister Navdeep Bains eventually stepped up to remind his Tory colleagues that the last Conservative government cut a cheque to Bombardier for $350 million in 2008.

&nbsp


Diane Finley, a former Tory cabinet minister, said Liberals could have helped Bombardier without loan money by approving the expansion of the island airport in downtown Toronto.

“I’m surprised to hear the comment from the member opposite because she was at the cabinet table in 2008 when they signed a $350 million cheque to Bombardier,” Bains said.

Ambrose was also at that cabinet table.

Conservative leadership candidates also critical

Tory leadership candidate Maxime Bernier was not in cabinet at the time — he quit weeks earlier after a much-discussed flub involving classified documents.

But he remained a part of the Tory government that also loaned money to the aerospace company, as did leadership rivals Andrew Scheer and Deepak Obhrai who joined Bernier in blasting the “bailout” on social media.

“It’s everything I oppose,” Bernier wrote in a post on Facebook.



Scheer tweeted he was against “corporate welfare” that picks “winners and losers” in the economy.







And Obhrai, the longest continuously-serving Tory MP, wondered when Bombardier will stop being “a welfare bum.”




With a file from The Canadian Press

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British Parliament Gives Final Approval For Brexit

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LONDON — Britain's House of Commons gave its final approval Wednesday to a bill authorizing the government to start exit talks with the European Union, despite fears by opposition lawmakers that the U.K. is setting out on the rocky path to Brexit with a sketchy roadmap.

As the votes were being tallied, a few pro-EU legislators whistled Beethoven's "Ode to Joy," the bloc's anthem. But the decisive 494-122 result was another big step on Britain's road to the EU exit door.

The bill now goes to the House of Lords, which has the power to delay — but not to derail — the legislation; it should become law within weeks.

Lawmakers had backed the bill by a 498-114 margin during an earlier vote last week, so Wednesday's result by a similar margin was not a surprise.

british parliament
Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, is seen through gates surrounding the Houses of Parliament on Wednesday. (Photo: Chris J Ratcliffe/Getty Images)

It came after three days of debate in which opposition lawmakers tried to pass amendments guaranteeing Parliament a bigger role in the divorce process and setting rules for the government's negotiations with the 27 other EU nations.

Pro-Brexit Conservative Iain Duncan Smith said that "tonight we have started the process of delivering on ... what the people wanted.'' But Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron, who opposed the bill, vowed to fight on.

"In a democracy, you respect the result but you do not wave the white flag and give up," he said.

Pro-EU lawmakers had hoped to prevent an economy-shocking "hard Brexit,'' in which Britain loses full access to the EU's single market and faces restrictions or tariffs on trade. One amendment would have committed the government to continuing tariff-free trade with the EU; another sought to guarantee the residency rights of EU citizens already living in Britain; another called for a new referendum on the eventual divorce terms.


"In a democracy, you respect the result but you do not wave the white flag and give up."


All were defeated, as pro-EU lawmakers from Prime Minister Theresa May's Conservative Party backed the government despite their reservations.

But the government appeared to bow to opposition pressure by promising lawmakers they will get to vote on an exit deal before it is finalized by the bloc.

"We do expect and intend that that will happen before the European Parliament debates and votes on the final agreement," May said Wednesday.

Some pro-EU lawmakers say the promise does not go far enough. They say the vote would be meaningless unless Parliament is given the power to send the government back to the EU negotiating table. Otherwise, rejecting the deal could mean chaotically forcing Britain out of the bloc without any new arrangements in place.

Gov't tried to stop vote from happening

Labour Party Brexit spokesman Keir Starmer said opponents of Brexit "haven't got everything we wanted" but are "chipping away" at the government's position.

The government didn't want to let Parliament debate the bill that passed Wednesday at all. It was forced to introduce the legislation after a Supreme Court ruling torpedoed May's effort to start the process of leaving the 28-nation bloc without a parliamentary vote.

Most British lawmakers backed the losing "remain" side in last year's EU membership referendum, but voted to trigger Brexit out of respect for voters' wishes.

british parliament
Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May arrives at a European Union leaders summit in Brussels, Dec. 15, 2016. (Photo: Francois Lenoir/Reuters)

The debate has caused ructions in the largely pro-Europe Labour Party, the largest opposition group in Parliament. Party leader Jeremy Corbyn ordered Labour lawmakers to back the bill, but more than 50 rebelled, including business spokesman Clive Lewis. Lewis resigned from Labour's senior Commons team after denying his leader, whose job many party members believe he covets.

The bill is likely to face further challenges in the House of Lords. Pro-EU peers there — who are appointed for life and don't have to worry about re-election — are likely to seek new amendments. But any changes they pass would have to be approved by the Commons.

The government wants to pass the bill through Parliament by early March and trigger Article 50 of the EU's key treaty — starting a two-year divorce process — by March 31.

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Liberal Government Started Wrestling With Trump Tax Plan Shortly After Election

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OTTAWA — From Day 1, the Trudeau government has been monitoring the potential impacts on Canada of Donald Trump's tax agenda.

An internal briefing document shows Finance Department officials took particular note of several tax pledges Trump made on his way to winning the presidency.

The analysis obtained by The Canadian Press was released as Finance Minister Bill Morneau heads to Washington to meet new Trump appointees and senators and deliver a speech at Georgetown University.

It also comes as the Trudeau government grapples with significant economic uncertainty surrounding other possible changes in the U.S.-Canada relationship, including a potential border-adjustment tax and the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement.

bill morneau
Finance Minister Bill Morneau is set to meet senior White House economic advisers in Washington, D.C. (Photo: Cole Burston/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The "preliminary assessment" prepared for deputy finance minister Paul Rochon highlighted key Trump vows on taxation, from cutting corporate and personal taxes to a one-time tax break for multinational corporations on the repatriation of their overseas profits to the U.S.

The document, dated Nov. 23, also underlined Trump's pledges to repeal the federal estate tax and eliminate the alternative minimum tax on individuals and corporations.

However, sections of the briefing note outlining the potential implications for Canada were blacked out.

"We will continue monitoring developments in U.S. tax policy over the coming months and provide you with updates as needed," reads the document, which was obtained under the Access to Information Act.

Morneau is to meet Thursday with senior White House economic advisers Gary Cohn, Kenneth Juster and Dina Powell. He also has appointments with Sen. Orrin Hatch, chair of the finance committee, and Sen. Mike Crapo, chair of the banking, housing and urban affairs committee.

Months after the election, the eventual U.S. tax reforms remain an unknown.

'The competitiveness issue '

Experts, however, have warned that the ramifications for Canada — particularly when it comes to competitiveness — could be severe.

Some have said significant reductions in taxes for companies and higher-income earners would give the U.S. an edge over Canada in terms of business investment and attracting top professional talent.

"The competitiveness issue for Canada is going to be an important one in 2017," said Jack Mintz, a tax-policy expert from the University of Calgary.

"Not knowing where everything is going to settle in the United States — probably the best thing for (Ottawa) is to stand pat.

"Don't raise taxes, because you could be completely out of sync with what's going to happen in the United States and that will make things harder here."

Mintz said the Trudeau government should also hold off on cutting taxes until there's more clarity on the direction of the U.S. reform.

justin trudeau bill morneau
The Trudeau government has been monitoring the potential impacts on Canada of Donald Trump's tax agenda since the day he was elected. (Photo: The Canadian Press)

He added it's all very much up in the air and that the eventual tax changes will likely draw input from the plans of both Trump and Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan.

The briefing document noted there were some "significant" differences between the Trump and Ryan tax plans.

Morneau has said the goals of his trip to Washington will be to emphasize the economic ties between the two countries and to build new relationships.

The finance minister isn't scheduled to meet his soon-to-be counterpart, financier Steven Mnuchin, because he has yet to be confirmed as treasury secretary.

However, his meeting with Hatch is very important because the Senate is going to play a crucial role in determining the eventual tax reform, Mintz said.

"He's probably the most-critical person on the Senate side," Mintz said of Hatch.

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Loblaw Warns PC Plus Reward Collectors To Beef Up Passwords

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TORONTO — Loblaw is warning PC Plus rewards collectors to beef up their passwords after points were stolen from some members' accounts.

"We are treating this as a breach as individual member accounts were accessed and points were stolen," said Kevin Groh, the company's vice-president of corporate affairs and communication, in a statement.

The breach stems from people using favourite or weak username and password combinations across multiple sites, he said.

These combinations were stolen from other sites and used to access PC Plus accounts, according to Groh.

loblaw
A Loblaw store in Toronto. (Photo: Brent Lewin/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

In an email to PC Plus members sent late last month, Loblaw (TSX:L) pointed to sites like Yahoo and LinkedIn, which were both hacked in recent years.

Last year, LinkedIn said a 2012 security breach compromised more than 100 million user passwords. It was previously believed only 6.5 million passwords were implicated.

Also last year, Yahoo said the personal information of more than one billion of its users was stolen during a 2013 breach.

Company urges unique passwords

Loblaw said the company is unable to disclose how many accounts lost points as the company is continuing to work with any members whose points were taken to reinstate them.

The company emailed all PC Plus members late last month, urging them to update their passwords. It asked members to create unique passwords that are a combination of letters, numbers and characters, and to change them frequently.

Loblaw also notified law enforcement, Groh said.

Groh said Loblaw's IT security team is monitoring unusual activity and is investigating any possibility of underlying IT vulnerabilities.

With files from the Associated Press

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Dagen McDowell, Fox News Host, Uses Hypothetical 'Racist' Scenario To Defend Trump Family

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It’s another mind-bending day in America.

Fox News’ “Outnumbered” host Dagen McDowell defended Ivanka Trump Wednesday, saying if retailers had dropped brands owned by family members of past presidents, people would find it easier to call those scenarios “wildly sexist if not racist.”





“But I think that it’s unfair because she’s not the president. She’s a family member with the same last name,” she said. “And if it was any other family — female family member — of any other president in modern history, this move would be called wildly sexist if not racist.”

It was a comment that caught a few people off guard.










The Fox News host was addressing the controversy over Nordstrom’s recent decision to pull Ivanka Trump’s line of clothing and accessories from its retail and online stores.

Nordstrom brushed off claims politics is the reason behind last week's move. Instead, the company pointed to poor sales.

It’s a decision that riled the U.S. president, so much that Donald Trump assailed Nordstrom in a tweet from his personal account — retweeting it from the official POTUS handle, too.




When asked about what the president thinks about retailers breaking ties with his daughter’s company, White House press secretary Sean Spicer said it’s more a personal attack on his family than the business.

“He ran for president. He won. He's leading this country. I think for people to take out their concern about his actions or his executive orders on members of his family, he has every right to stand up for his family and applaud their business activities, their success,” Spicer said during Wednesday's press briefing.

McDowell’s comment, said less than a month after America bid farewell to its first black president, did not acknowledge how Trump’s presidency and businesses bring unprecedented potential conflict of interests to the White House.

And, with the exception of Barack Obama, all of America’s past presidents in modern history have been white. Obama’s two daughters were children when he took office in 2008. At the time, they did not serve as heads of companies bearing the family name.

-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

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