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The Women Of Buzzfeed's Ladylike Get Photoshopped To Show Cultural Beauty Standards

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There's no question women are expected to live up to unrealistic beauty standards.

Each culture has a different view of what constitutes as beautiful, and those expectations can be harmful. Women tend to put an unhealthy pressure on themselves to match these hard-to-reach ideals, and this means never fully accepting who they are.

Many women often find themselves looking in the mirror and pinpointing something wrong with their looks and features. They're left wondering what they might look like if certain parts of them just looked a little different.

In the video above, the ladies of Buzzfeed's Ladylike tackle the idea of cultural beauty standards and the promotion of the idea of the "perfect" body. Kristin Chirico, Freddie Ransome, Safiya Nygaard and Jen Ruggirello each get their body photoshopped to fit their respective cultural beauty standards, and the results are shocking.

Ladylove

A photo posted by Jen Ruggirello (@jenrigatoni) on





The four women explore Indian, Italian, Japanese and African-American beauty ideals and the qualities most desired in those cultures.

Japanese women are supposed to be seen as feminine with pale skin and a youthful appearance; Italian woman are supposed to be thin with a bigger bust; African-American women desire a "Coke bottle shape;" and Indian women are often told they should possess big doe eyes and fair skin.

With these qualities taken into play, each woman then had her image photoshopped to fit what their culture thinks is the ideal woman — physically, that is.

After the results were shown to the women, their underwhelmed reaction said it all.

cultural beauty standards

Using the words "terrifying" and "creepy" to describe their new appearances, the women quickly realized these ideals were not who they were.

"The Photoshop made me realize that I don’t really need to or want to change my body to look more like it," Nygaard confessed.

"This is me, with all the me sucked out of it," Chirico said.

For Ransome, the process gave her a sense of closure. After lusting over lighter skin and curvier features since she was a young girl, her photoshopped image with these qualities didn't give her a sense of confidence and they sure didn't make her feel beautiful.

cultural beauty standards

"It makes me sad that I was so insecure with the way that I looked growing up. But it makes me happy because I'm very satisfied with the way that I look. I've grown into my beauty, I've grown into accepting the way I look. I wouldn't want to look any other way."

"I realize I'm full of imperfections and things that people don't like, and things that I don't like, but I'm greater than the sum of my parts," Chirico said.

cultural beauty standards

"Nitpicking yourself doesn't necessarily make you more beautiful, it just makes you different."

Today's lesson: Embrace yourself as you are.

Watch the full experience in the video above!

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Muslims Reflect On Racism, Islamophobia And Safety In Canada

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It's been a week since the tragic terror attack at a Quebec City mosque, which took the lives of six innocent Muslim men. And as Muslims all over the country continue to grasp the current state of Islamophobia in Canada, many are also reflecting on what it means to be a Muslim today.

As issues of safety rise to the forefront, Muslim Canadians are not only more aware of how they feel on Canadian soil, but they stress one act of violence is not reflective of what it means to be a follower of Islam.

"Please do not draw conclusions on the majority of Muslims based on what a group of criminals who proclaim to be Muslims are doing," 29-year-old Mostafa El-Diwany tells The Huffington Post Canada.

"I think the most important thing is to be pro-active, not reactive, in seeking knowledge in general. One pro-active initiative can be visiting a mosque (#VisitMyMosque) [or] talking to trustworthy Muslims who we know."

Below, Canadians share their experiences of racism, Islamophobia, fears and also their messages of hope of how all Canadians can live in unity.

Ramsha Khan
A 20-year-old student at Ryerson University from Toronto.
reshma khan

Have you ever experienced any racist comments, insults or remarks because of your religion?
I have never been discriminated against for my religion. Perhaps it’s because I don’t carry any physical traits that a stereotypical Muslim would have. If I wore a hijab or a burqa, without a doubt, something would happen. All I have to show is my name. However, this doesn't dismiss the fact that discrimination, indirect or not, is happening to fellow Muslims in Toronto.

Do you feel safe as a Muslim in Canada?
It isn't that I don't feel safe in Canada, it's just that I suddenly became more conscious of the fact that there are people out there in this country that are Islamophobic to a terrorist's extent.

Mostafa El-Diwany
A 29-year-old family medicine resident doctor from Montreal.
mostafa eldiwany

Why do you think Islamophobia exists in Canada?
Canada is open and welcoming; the recent events have confirmed that through the outpouring of empathetic gestures from all communities. However, even our loving Canadian society is not immune to what fear can provoke in the hearts of people. I think a phobia is a response to the unknown. I do not blame the person who may feel threatened. It takes a great level of intellectual curiosity and open mindedness to go beyond what the media feeds, and to question the discourse of calculated political figures.

How can we as Canadians tackle Islamophobia?
To me, the strongest instrument of change in facing these very real and important challenges, such as tackling Islamophobia or questions pertaining to ethnic or religious identity, is to return to our humanity; to realize that we are all made of the same fabric and have common traits and aspirations towards love and growth; that we flee pain and seek comfort; that we share universal values and principles; that our commonalities supersede our peculiarities; that we need to be comforted when scared and that dialogue holds the key to the solution.

Aniqah Zowmi
A 21-year-old student from Brock University in St. Catharines, Ont.
aniqah zowmi

How long have you identified as a Muslim?
I was born Muslim and continue to identify as Muslim. I particularly remember shaping my identity in the wake of 9/11. I was five when 9/11 happened and it was the dichotomy between media sensationalism around "Islamic terrorism" and my internal compass as a Muslim that put me in a position to define my identity by my own experiences and beliefs.

Do you feel safe as a Muslim in Canada today?
This past week has been immensely eye-opening, and I would say that despite the less-than-ideal circumstances leading up to the past week, the support and solidarity from the world has been incredible.

I have seen candlelight vigils for the victims of the Quebec terrorist, witnessed signs of protest that claim that "Muslims are our own," had people reach out to me personally to express their outrage and offers to stand in solidarity with me, and friends let me know they will continue to fight to ensure I feel safe in this country.

Lali Mohamed
A 29-year-old event manager from Toronto.
lali mohamed

Have you ever experienced any acts of racism?
Unfortunately, my life has been underscored with sustained moments of anti-black Islamophobia. As a Somali, I come from a community that is constantly reeling from the humiliation and harassment that young people encounter simply accessing public services; the contemptible routine carding of black people; the deadly practice of shooting the mentally ill instead of de-escalating situations; and the ever-increasing surveillance of our communities.

Why do you think Islamophobia exists in Canada?
It's imperative to speak back to the myth that Canada is a country that is "open and welcoming." I mean, you only have to look to our history to displace this lie: slavery, residential schools, the Chinese Head Tax, the Journey Stipulation Act; the refusal to take in Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany; and the destruction of indigenous and black communities. Islamophobia exists in this country because it's a country that hasn't worked through its very long history of racist and genocidal violence.

Sania Ahmed
A 24-year-old from Burnaby, B.C.
sania ahmed

What are some of the biggest frustrations you have after seeing attacks on Muslims?
It's just tough and painful. Things like that situate Muslims as "others," as not belonging here even though it is our home.

How do you think Canadians can educate themselves to understand what the religion means?
Canadians can educate themselves by engaging in discussions with Muslims, visiting a mosque, to talk to actual Muslims. We are happy to talk to you and educate you about what Islam means! I would rather someone ask me a question than hold onto a faulty assumption.

Atifa Rasoul
Rasoul works in student affairs for an Ontario post-secondary institution. She is from Mississauga, Ont.
atifa rasoul

What are some of the biggest frustrations you have after seeing attacks on Muslims?
When Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the Quebec Mosque shooting an act of terrorism, I was pleasantly surprised. Finally, a politician calling a spade a spade.

Do you feel safe as a Muslim in Canada today?
The details of the attack are terrifying: in a mosque, during prayers. This could have happened at any mosque that I attend. But I know that Alexandre Bissonnette's actions are not reflective of Canada. Yes, Islamophobia exists, but by no means do I think that these attacks are indicative of the future.

But I am certainly more careful of my surroundings. I began taking notice and being vigilant in 2015, when more and more hijabis were being harassed and attacked. My sincere hope is that in these situations, someone will intervene.

Areej Haj
A 27-year-old case coordinator at Deloitte from Toronto.
areej haj

Have you ever experienced any racist comments, insults or remarks because of your religion? If so, what happened?
There was just one incident that took place mid-last year in a Toronto subway. I was waiting for the train and I was standing near a man that appeared to look mentally distraught. He came towards me and shouted, “Why are you dressed like that? What are you doing here?” then spat on my face. I froze for a second then the train door opened and I just entered the train.

To be honest, at first I was more disgusted that there was spit on my face and I was more concerned about wiping it off. Then when I sat down, I noticed a few people staring and that was it. I told my sister about it and she said I should’ve reported it, but I never did.

How do you think Canadians can educate themselves to understand what the religion means?
Don’t believe everything you read online. If you have any questions or concerns about Islam in general, don’t hesitate in visiting a mosque or Islamic centre.

Editor's note: the interviews have been edited and condensed for clarity.

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Alberta Announces Climate Change Education Grants

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CALGARY — The Alberta government is introducing a grant program for schools and community groups that want to implement climate change education programs.

Environment Minister Shannon Phillips says the government will divide $600,000 among organizations that want to provide scientifically sound climate information to the public.

"This is another way for the province to support organizations in communities to take on the issue of climate straight on and to be very clear about what their objectives are,'' Phillips said Monday.

alberta climate change
Alberta Environment Minister Shannon Phillips. (Photo: Dean Bennett/The Canadian Press)


She said the money is for groups ranging from community leagues to First Nations to environmental organizations. She singled out Earth Rangers, a Canadian charity that works in classrooms to encourage children to get involved with conservation projects.

The province has long been involved in environmental education and climate change needs to be part of that message, the minister said.

"Climate is that big umbrella under which all other issues move forward. We need a way to make sure we are tying all those issues together.''

She acknowledged a classroom-based program emphasizing the importance of the issue may not be welcome in all Alberta homes.

alberta climate change
Premier Rachel Notley, right, and Environment Minister Shannon Phillips look on after unveiling Alberta's climate strategy in Edmonton, Alberta, on Sunday, November 22, 2015. (Photo: Amber Bracken/The Canadian Press)


"There was a time when kids went home with anti-smoking information and it was sometimes questioned by their parents,'' she said. "This is just another step in when we know better, we do better.''

Phillips confirmed the Alberta government will screen and evaluate all proposals before granting any money. The deadline for applications is March 6.


"This is just another step in when we know better, we do better."



Phillips added that further parts of the province's climate-change initiative are coming within the next few weeks, including a program to encourage home solar panel installation.

She also said the introduction of the government's new carbon tax, which began Jan. 1, has gone smoothly.

"The introduction of the small business tax cut paired with the rebates for low-income people have really ensured that people are seeing that this is not the massive economic shock that the opposition would have us believe.''

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Victoria's Secret Employee Accused Of Body Discrimination In Open Letter

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Victoria's Secret may have found themselves in some hot water again after one woman says she was discriminated in one of their stores for her body size.

Twenty-year-old Abbie Walsh-Greenfield of Wales recalled the incident in an open letter on her personal blog last Wednesday.

victorias secret

"In all honesty, having not even looked at the VS website before, let alone going to the actual store, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect," she wrote. "I’d definitely seen 'plus size' Victoria’s Secret hauls on YouTube, but had never actually clicked on a video. Tempted by a friend, we walked in."

"The sales assistant, a very important looking and tall lady, walked straight past my friend and stood a metre or two away from me," the young woman continued.

The associate then asked Walsh-Greenfield, “Hi... Are you aware of the sizing in this store?”

Understandably, the comment left her stunned.

Victoria's Secret responded to the blog shortly after it was published, writing, "We sincerely apologize for your experience in our Cardiff store," and then asked for the U.K. native to contact their customer care department.

In a later statement, a VS spokesperson said the store "will take the appropriate actions as we’re committed to ensuring that everyone feels welcome in our stores."

As of press time, there has been no update on whether or not Walsh-Greenfield's distasteful incident has been fully resolved.

victorias secret store

But this isn't the first time the lingerie giant has gotten in trouble for discrimination.

Last December, Victoria's Secret customer Kimberly Houzah and another black women from Alabama claimed they were kicked out of the store after being wrongfully accused of shoplifting.

The company later apologized, and the employee who profiled the women is reportedly no longer working for VS.

Watch the full video of the racist encounter below.

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Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan To Meet American Counterpart

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WASHINGTON — Canadian Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan is to hold a first meeting today with his newly sworn-in American counterpart James Mattis.

The two former soldiers-turned-cabinet-members are to meet at the Pentagon for a scheduled 45-minute discussion on a broad range of topics including military co-operation both abroad and closer to home.

Key questions could include the ongoing commitment to NATO, defence spending levels, and peacekeeping operations.

The Canadian government delayed a planned peacekeeping deployment to Africa following the U.S. election, saying it wants to first discuss a variety of global issues with its closest ally.

That peacekeeping conversation could happen today.

harjit sajjan
Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan. (Photo: The Canadian Press)

Trump's election has prompted uncertainty on several military fronts — he has suggested NATO is becoming obsolete, while at the same time demanding that NATO allies increase defence spending.

He repeated his complaints about NATO spending during a speech Monday at an air force base in Florida.

He said he supports NATO, but countries must pay their share.

"We only ask that all of the NATO members make their full and proper financial contributions to the NATO alliance, which many of them have not been doing," he said.

Trump has also been more supportive than his predecessor of Russia, which has caused anxiety in Eastern Europe.

One Canadian-American military analyst said today's conversation could provide some clarity.

NATO discussion expected

Steve Saideman says it'll be interesting to see what aspect of NATO gets discussed — will they focus on what Trump has talked about, increasing spending, or on what he hasn't — protecting Eastern Europe from Russian incursions?

"Which NATO issue comes up might actually provide you with some guidance about what's going on in this administration," said Saideman, an American-born international-relations scholar at Carleton University in Ottawa.

Aside from the future of NATO, he expects them to discuss two other topics — Canada's peacekeeping plans and fighter-jet procurement. As for NORAD, Saideman doesn't believe missile-defence is a major priority for Trump's team.

Trump has sowed uncertainty on several of these fronts. He's complained about the cost of the F-35, a staple of the U.S. fighter-jet program. Also, in his inauguration speech Trump heaped scorn on the U.S. habit of defending other countries.

Mattis spent last weekend in Asia, reassuring traditional U.S. allies. During the campaign, the president questioned why the U.S. should spend money securing Japan and South Korea — he went as far as suggesting, at one point, that they should get their own nuclear weapons.

james mattis
U.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis speaks during a joint press conference with Japanese Defense Minister Tomomi Inada (not seen) at the Ministry of Defense in Tokyo on Feb. 4, 2017. (Photo: David Mareuil/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)

Trump later dialled that back. But he said he wants allies spending more on defence. That was also the policy of the previous Obama administration and the former president even made that request in Canada's Parliament.

Barack Obama, however, delivered it with a slightly softer touch. In fact, he received a standing ovation from Canadian parliamentarians last year after saying: "The world needs more Canada. NATO needs more Canada."

It's unclear where that conversation goes now.

Canada is 23rd among 27 NATO countries in terms of spending as a share of GDP. Canada's 2016 spending of 0.99 per cent of GDP was less than half the NATO guideline of two per cent, which only five NATO countries currently meet.

Saideman said he's keen to hear what the new defence secretary says.

"With the caveat of: I don't believe anything that Mattis says binds this administration. ... Mattis is in the outer circle — and has been bypassed on major issues."

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Ralph Goodale: Around 200 People Have Lost Nexus Card Access

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OTTAWA — The federal public safety minister says about 200 people have been unable to use their Nexus cards to cross the American border since U.S. President Donald Trump ordered a temporary halt to immigration from certain countries.

Ralph Goodale says none of the 200 are Canadian citizens and the government continues to work to make sure citizens are treated fairly at the border.

But he says Nexus is a discretionary program to expedite processing at the border and each country has the right to withdraw the privilege.

The program allows citizens and permanent residents in both Canada and the U.S. to be pre-screened for clearance in a bid to speed up border crossings.

But on Jan. 27, Trump banned those holding passports in seven specific countries from entering the U.S., and since then, questions have swirled around the implications of that ban on travellers between Canada and the U.S.

The federal immigration minister has promised Canada would help anyone stuck here, but statistics on how many people have asked for temporary residency in Canada have not been made available.

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New Democrats Try To Use Trudeau's Words On Electoral Reform Against Him

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New Democrats are asking how Prime Minister Justin Trudeau can walk away from electoral reform when, mere weeks ago, he said that abandoning such a promise wouldn’t reflect how he was raised.

In question period Monday, NDP democratic reform critic Nathan Cullen and MP Alexandre Boulerice got personal with the prime minister while hammering his about-face on the thorny matter of changing Canada’s voting system.

justin trudeau
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau answers a question in the House of Commons on Feb.6, 2017. (Photo: Adrian Wyld/CP)

Both Cullen and Boulerice noted how, on Dec. 2, Trudeau told the Toronto Star he was committed to his campaign pledge that 2015 would be the last election under the first-past-the-post system, saying then: “I make promises because I believe in them.”

Trudeau told the Star at the time that Canadians want a “better system” of voting and elected his party to do the hard things, not to throw their hands up when the going gets tough.

“No, I’m sorry, that’s not the way I was raised, that’s not the way I’m going to move forward on a broad range of issues,” the prime minister said at the time.

Cullen, who angrily blasted the prime minister as a “liar” last week, told the House of Commons that Trudeau once “looked longingly into the eyes of Canadians” and pledged he wouldn’t be the type of leader who would say anything to get elected.

“Whatever happened to that guy? We hardly even got to know him,” Cullen said.

"You’d think the prime minister would at least have the decency to blush when he's breaking his promise to Canadians so blatantly, and he could at least take that slightly smug look off his face."


The NDP critic noted how the electoral reform committee recommended a proportional system — something for which New Democrats have long pined and Cullen believes leads to parties working together.

Liberal insiders have told The Huffington Post Canada that Trudeau feared a system of proportional representation would elevate more regional parties or so-called “alt-right” groups to the House.

Cullen accused Trudeau of “fear-mongering” and walking away from reform simply because it wouldn’t benefit Liberals.

Trudeau said his government took the issue seriously but concluded there were too many “strongly held, divergent views on the issue.” With no consensus, Trudeau said, there was “no responsible path forward.”

“You’d think the prime minister would at least have the decency to blush when’s breaking his promise to Canadians so blatantly and he could at least take that slightly smug look off his face,” Cullen said.

The veteran MP said he was raised to believe one should apologize when breaking their word. He read back Trudeau’s remarks to the Star from two months ago and asked why Canadians should believe him again.

nathan cullen
NDP MP Nathan Cullen speaks in the House on Feb. 2, 2017. (Photo: Adrian Wyld/CP)

The prime minister said Canadians do want a better democracy, which is why his government is moving forward on such steps as repealing aspects of the previous government’s so-called Fair Elections Act.

Boulerice also recounted Trudeau’s earlier remarks about keeping his word.

“Has he forgotten about the way he was raised?” Boulerice asked.

The prime minister, who famously invoked his relationship with his father, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, during a foreign policy debate in 2015, appeared unrattled.

“I was raised to keep in mind the best interests of this country, to serve them well… the way they deserve to be served,” Trudeau responded.

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A little later, Boulerice said his colleagues shouldn’t be alarmed if they smell smoke.

“The pants of the prime minister are on fire,” he said.

The remark didn’t sit well with Liberals. It’s considered unparliamentary language to suggest another member is lying.

Boulerice was admonished by the House Speaker last week for saying Liberals lied to Canadians. The Quebec MP later withdrew the remarks.

New minister not given marching orders to work on pledge

HuffPost has also learned that Trudeau did not give Karina Gould, his new democratic institutions minister, marching orders to follow through on the Liberals' campaign pledge after she was appointed in early January.

Though Gould did not receive her formal mandate letter until last week, the prime minister sought her opinion on the file. She was opposed to holding a referendum and gave that advice to cabinet.

Trudeau's spokesperson, Kate Purchase, told HuffPost that Gould's mandate letter was "reflective" of the discussion with cabinet.

With files from Althia Raj

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Bison Return To Banff National Park After Century-Long Absense

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BANFF, Alta. — Bison are once again grazing along the remote eastern slopes of Banff National Park after a more than century-long absence.

Parks Canada announced Monday it has moved 16 of the animals to the mountainous landscape that vast herds of the species once roamed for thousands of years.

Environment Minister Catherine McKenna said the historic moment is the perfect way to mark the 150th anniversary of Confederation.

"By returning plains bison to Banff National Park, Parks Canada is taking an important step towards restoring the full diversity of species and natural processes to the park's ecosystems while providing new opportunities for Canadians and visitors to connect with the story of this iconic species,'' she said in a release.



Earlier this year, 16 healthy bison — mostly pregnant two-year-olds — were picked for the $6.4-million project.

Before they were moved from Elk Island National Park east of Edmonton, the ruminants were quarantined for three weeks for health testing.

Once they were deemed disease free, the beasts were driven 400 kilometres in custom-modified shipping containers on trucks to just outside Banff.

bison
Wild bison take their first steps in their new home in Banff National Park in Alberta in this February 1, 2017 handout photo. (Photo: Dan Rafla/Parks Canada)

The crates were hoisted up by a helicopter and flown to a pasture inside the park, where the bison were released.

The herd will be penned in the pasture for about 16 months and closely monitored by Parks Canada staff.

The bison are to be released in the summer of 2018 into an 1,200-square-kilometre zone, reclaiming their historic role in the ecosystem.

Check out more photos from their release in the slideshow below:




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Dog Dragged By Car In Welland, Ont., Police Say, Two Suspects Charged

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WELLAND, Ont. — Two suspects have been charged after police say a dog was dragged by a car for nearly a kilometre in Welland, Ont.

Niagara Regional Police say they received calls last Thursday and later confirmed that a small dachshund-beagle mix had been dragged about 800 metres before the car struck another vehicle.

Police say the dog suffered what they described as "traumatic injuries,'' but was rushed to a nearby veterinarian and was expected to recover.

A witness told CHCH News the dog's paws were bloody and covered with lesions.

Investigators say the dog's leash had been attached to the passenger side door, and that it broke just before the car collided with another vehicle.

cassandra mckay
Cassandra Mckay, 42, has been charged with causing unnecessary suffering to a dog and causing injury by wilful neglect to a dog. (Photo: Cassandra McKay/Facebook)

The car left a Beer Store and turned as the dog tried to keep up.

Several witnesses apparently tried to alert the occupants of the car to what was happening, but to no avail.

The leash broke seconds before the black Hyundai Accent crashed into the other car, police said.

Police say Cassandra Mckay, 42, and Gary DeWilde, 47, both of Fort Erie, Ont. are each charged with causing unnecessary suffering to a dog and causing injury by wilful neglect to a dog. The two are due in court March 29 to face the allegations.

gary dewilde
Gary DeWilde, 47, has also been charged in relation to the incident. (Photo: Gary DeWilde/Facebook)

Mckay wrote an angry message on Facebook Monday, saying she's received threats from people who accuse her of being a drug user and animal abuser.

"My dog is actually doing A OK and she is actually quite content after some lil ceasers and a play date with her mini wubba I would like to say thanx cuz times like these can be a lot worse and yes I feel humbled and blessed because she is ok," she wrote.

"Sometimes we don't predict something so terrible could happen till it does."

Dewilde wrote on Facebook that he was a passenger in the car and that the dog's injury was an accident.

With files from Emma Prestwich

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10,000 Canadians Sign Petition Calling For Basic Income

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It looks like a lot of Canadians really want a guaranteed income.

More than 10,000 people have signed a petition supporting a basic income guarantee. The 10,000 mark was passed in mid-December.

The petition was started by Basic Income Canada, a non-profit organization that advocates for a universal income for all citizens that would replace government assistance.

Right now, two basic income pilot projects are on the way — one in P.E.I, and one in Ontario.

hugh segal
Former senator Hugh Segal authored a paper outlining recommendations for the Ontario government's basic income pilot. (Photo: CP)

Ontario's plan is set to be released sometime this spring. An outline paper recommended that the government provide every individual participating in the project a minimum of $1,320 per month, with an additional $500 for those with disabilities. The project will likely be tested at three locations: one in southern Ontario, one in northern Ontario, and one in a First Nation community.

In December, P.E.I. unanimously voted to pursue a basic income pilot project with the federal government, in the hopes of reducing or eliminating poverty in the province.

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CRTC Super Bowl Ruling Blamed For Plunge In Ratings

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NEW YORK — Super Bowl ratings were down 39 per cent in Canada this year, a drop that national rights-holder Bell Media blamed on a CRTC decision mandating this year's game feed from Fox not be substituted with a Canadian signal.

The New England Patriots' 34-28 overtime win over the Atlanta Falcons on Sunday night drew an average audience of 4.47 million viewers on CTV, CTV Two, and TSN, a Bell Media spokesman said in an email.

tom brady
New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady celebrates after defeating the Atlanta Falcons during Super Bowl LI at NRG Stadium in Houston. (Photo: Mark J. Rebilas/USA TODAY via Reuters)

"It's the outcome we predicted despite our efforts to mitigate the audience loss, and the support of the Canadian companies that stepped up to advertise on the domestic broadcast,'' said Scott Henderson, Bell Media vice-president, communications. "The CRTC's decision is clearly having a direct and negative impact on Canadian viewers, advertisers, and the broader broadcasting and creative community. We'll continue our fight alongside the NFL to reverse it.''

Last year's Super Bowl between the Denver Broncos and Carolina Panthers drew an average audience of 7.32 million on CTV.

Citing complaints from Canadian viewers, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) ruled in 2015 that simultaneous substitution of Canadian spots over the star-studded American ads played during the Super Bowl would no longer be allowed.


"It's the outcome we predicted despite our efforts to mitigate the audience loss."


The ruling kicked in for this year's championship game.

In the U.S., Fox drew an audience of 111.3 million viewers for the first Super Bowl to go into overtime, a smaller audience than the game has had in the last two years but still ranking among the biggest for a television program in the United States.

The top Super Bowl audience — and the biggest for any American TV show — was the 114.4 million viewers who saw the Patriots beat the Seattle Seahawks in 2015, according to the Nielsen company.

lady gaga
Lady Gaga performs at halftime during Super Bowl LI between the Atlanta Falcons and the New England Patriots in Houston. (Photo: Mark J. Rebilas/USA TODAY via Reuters)

Viewership for the Patriots' win over the Falcons on Sunday had a relatively modest start, perhaps because the Falcons don't have much of a national profile. The game also looked like a rout in the third quarter, and some four million viewers slipped away around the time the Falcons took at 28-3 lead, Nielsen said.

People returned as the Patriots came alive. During overtime, the game had its biggest audience of 117.7 million, Nielsen said Monday. The overall audience figure of 111.3 million is an average of how many people were watching during a typical minute, taking into account the game's peaks and valleys.

The audience was 117.5 million for Lady Gaga's halftime performance, Nielsen said. Earlier in the day, Nielsen said 12.2 million watched President Donald Trump's interview with Bill O'Reilly of Fox News Channel.

Last year's Denver-Carolina game reached an audience of 111.9 million.

With files from The Associated Press

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Trump's 'Mad Dog' Defence Secretary Has Kind Words For Canada

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WASHINGTON — A first meeting between Donald Trump's defence secretary and his Canadian counterpart began well on Monday — so well that, within just a few seconds, there was already talk of kissing and hugging.

Newly sworn-in U.S. defence secretary James Mattis says he's so grateful for Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan he could have smooched them on sight.

At a meeting at the Pentagon, the retired general — nicknamed "Mad Dog'' — said there's a reason his first phone call to a foreign counterpart was to Canada's Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan. The U.S. and Canadian military have been close allies since the Second World War, he said, and he experienced that bond personally in Afghanistan.

He noted that his own unit in Kandahar was relieved by Canadian soldiers from Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.

james mattis harjit sajjan
U.S. Defence Secretary Jim Mattis and Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan stand for the National Anthem of Canada during at the Pentagon on Monday.

"They were a welcome sight,'' Mattis said as the meeting with Sajjan began.

"There was, 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' in those days,'' he said, referring to the now-discarded U.S. policy on gays and lesbians in the military.


“They were a welcome sight.”
— James Mattis


"(But) I was hugging and kissing every one of you guys coming off the plane.''

He said the lives lost in the Afghan conflict have created a permanent bond between the countries. He also applauded Canada's humanitarian efforts: "Your pledge to do a lot of leadership, whether it be in humanitarian ops, in battle groups, in reassurance efforts, we're proud as all get-out of you and your forces and what they've stood up and delivered.''

Trump had the opposite message

The message from Mattis was striking in its difference from that of his boss. At a separate event Monday, the president said he expects allies to start doing their fair share and spending more on their military.

Canada spends less on its military as a share of its economy than almost any member of NATO.

Sajjan was at the Pentagon for what was scheduled to be a 45-minute discussion on a broad range of topics including military co-operation both abroad and closer to home. Key questions were expected to include the ongoing commitment to NATO, defence spending levels, and peacekeeping operations.

The Canadian government delayed a planned peacekeeping deployment to Africa following the U.S. election, saying it wanted to first discuss a variety of global issues with its closest ally.

Trump's election has prompted uncertainty on several military fronts — he has suggested NATO is becoming obsolete, while at the same time demanding that NATO allies increase defence spending.




He repeated his complaints about NATO spending during a speech Monday at an air force base in Florida.

Trump said he supports NATO, but countries must pay their share.

"We only ask that all of the NATO members make their full and proper financial contributions to the NATO alliance, which many of them have not been doing,'' he said.

Trump has also been more supportive than his predecessor of Russia, which has caused anxiety in Eastern Europe.


"We only ask that all of the NATO members make their full and proper financial contributions ... which many of them have not been doing.”
— Donald Trump


Trump has sowed uncertainty on several defence issues. He's complained about the cost of the F-35, a staple of the U.S. fighter-jet program. Also, in his inauguration speech Trump heaped scorn on the U.S. habit of defending other countries.

Mattis spent last weekend in Asia, reassuring traditional U.S. allies. During the campaign, the president questioned why the U.S. should spend money securing Japan and South Korea — he went as far as to suggest, at one point, that they should get their own nuclear weapons.

james mattis harjit sajjan
U.S. Defence Secretary Jim Mattis talks with Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan during an Honor Cordon at the Pentagon, Monday.

Trump later dialled that back. But he said he wants allies spending more on defence. That was also the policy of the previous Obama administration and the former president even made that request in Canada's Parliament.

Canada spends less than half the NATO guideline

It's unclear where that conversation goes now.

Canada is 23rd among 27 NATO countries in terms of spending as a share of GDP. Canada's 2016 spending of 0.99 per cent of GDP was less than half the NATO guideline of two per cent, which only five NATO countries currently meet.

One Canadian-American military analyst said it's important to watch what Mattis says, while remembering he's not the boss: "(There's) the caveat of: I don't believe anything that Mattis says binds this administration,'' said Steve Saideman of Carleton University.

"Mattis is in the outer circle — and has been bypassed on major issues.''

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Alex Gervais, Metis Teen Who Took His Own Life, Was 'Abandoned' By Gov't: Report

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VICTORIA — A Metis teenager in government care was alone, hungry and crying out for help in the days before he jumped to his death from a fourth-storey hotel window, says British Columbia's acting representative for children and youth.

Alex Gervais was abandoned by B.C.'s child welfare system and took his own life as an act of desperation on Sept. 18, 2015, Bernard Richard said Monday in releasing a report titled Broken Promises: Alex's Story.

alex gervais
Alex Gervais committed suicide at the age of 18 after 11 years in the care of British Columbia's child welfare system. (Photo: Broken Promises: Alex's Story)

"As this report says, Alex lived a life that none of us wish for our own children or any child,'' Richard told a news conference. "For 11 years, Alex drifted through the care of the Ministry for Children and Family Development, living in 17 different placements under the watch of 23 different social workers and caregivers.''

The report concluded the government failed to find the 18-year-old a permanent home or family.

Richard said the ministry did not take opportunities to place Gervais with his stepmother in B.C. or an aunt in Quebec. It opted instead for care arrangements with strangers that ended with his 49-day stay in the hotel in Abbotsford with a mostly absent caregiver, he said.

"In many ways, Alex was abandoned by the system,'' said Richard, with the system leaving Gervais to age-out rather than make greater efforts to guide him to a better future.


"In many ways, Alex was abandoned by the system."


The report detailed the final 10 days of Gervais' life at the hotel, where he pleaded for help from a former caregiver.

"In a series of desperate text messages, Alex told his caregiver that he was being left alone at the hotel without food or other necessities,'' the report states.

In one text, he writes: "I'm not doing very good.''

In another, Gervais says of his caregiver: "This guy is a thief who doesn't do anything to help me. I tell the social workers to help me and they do nothing. He doesn't feed me, he's never around.''

Caregiver paid thousands to look after the teen

The caregiver was getting more than $8,000 a month to care for Gervais, the report says.

"Evidence provided to representative for children and youth investigators indicated that his caregiver had last been at the hotel about 10 days before Alex's death,'' it says.

The youth's death prompted an outcry by the Opposition New Democrats and among aboriginal and social welfare agencies critical of government policy that put the teen in a hotel with minimal supervision.

Over 100 foster children checked into hotels in one year

A review released in January 2016 found that 117 foster children and youths were checked into hotels from November 2014 to October 2015. At the time, the government promised to eliminate the practice of placing vulnerable children and youths in hotels.

Richard recommended the children's ministry provide more support to find permanent family homes for children in care, and that it strictly monitor quality and financial accountability for the agencies it contracts to provide child welfare services.

Children's Minister Stephanie Cadieux said Monday that the government accepts Richard's recommendations and will increase oversight.

"If I had written the report on this same investigation, I would have written it the same way,'' she said.


On that same day ... Alex killed himself by smashing his fourth-storey window and jumping out of it.''


NDP children's critic Melanie Mark said the government had years to place Gervais in a home with family members, but chose to leave him with strangers who were interested in making money and not looking out for the teen's well-being.

Gervais, described by friends as depressed and suicidal, arranged to meet with his social worker on the day he died, but he didn't make the appointment, Richard's report says.

"On that same day, after a night of excessive cocaine use and a fight with his girlfriend about his drug use, Alex killed himself by smashing his fourth-storey window and jumping out of it.''

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10 Badass Moments From Queen Elizabeth II's Reign So Far

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Queen Elizabeth II just became the first monarch to celebrate her sapphire jubilee. This means the 90-year-old has been on the British throne for 65 years!

In her honour, we’ve rounded up 10 badass moments during her reign so far.

1. When she served in World War II as a mechanic and truck driver.

queen elizabeth world war 1944
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain doing technical repair work during her World War II military service, 1944.

Even at 18 years old, then Princess Elizabeth knew she had a duty to her country. While men were off fighting, she contributed to the war effort by joining the Women’s Auxiliary Territorial Service and training as a mechanic and truck driver. She is the only female member of the royal family to have joined the armed forces.

2. When she married Prince Philip against her families’ wishes.

queen elizabeth philip 1947
Princess Elizabeth and The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh enjoying a walk during their honeymoon at Broadlands, Romsey, Hampshire.

Elizabeth’s family didn’t want her to marry Philip Mountbatten, Prince of Greece and Denmark, for a number of reasons. Not only did he have very little money, but he was also thought of as an outsider because he was foreign-born. Despite this, the Queen followed her heart anyway.

“They didn’t like Philip and they were beastly to him,” royal historian Christopher Wilson told Express U.K. “It was rather like Princess Diana when she first came into the royal compound. He wasn’t ‘one of us.’ Philip didn’t go to Eton, he didn’t shoot and because he was Greek it was thought he might do something wrong at any moment.”

3. When she paid for her wedding dress with ration coupons.

queen elizabeth philip 1947
Princess Elizabeth radiates happiness, moments after her marriage to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

If that isn’t true love, we don’t know what is! Elizabeth used ration coupons to pay for the material for her wedding dress. The Queen tied the knot on Nov. 20, 1947 and wore an ivory satin gown designed by Sir Norman Hartnell.

4. When she kept her family name.

queen elizabeth ii 1955
Queen Elizabeth II with Princess Anne, Prince Charles and their nurse, Helen Lightbody in 1955.

Another reason Queen Elizabeth II is kickass is that she bucked tradition and kept her family name instead of taking her husband’s. Although this is what her family wanted, it was ultimately Elizabeth’s choice. Plus, we have to say, it’s pretty cool that during a time where tradition meant everything, she decided to follow her own beat.

5. When she kept her cool during an attempted assassination.

queen elizabeth june 1981
Queen Elizabeth II riding sidesaddle on her horse 'Burmese,' during the Trooping the Colour ceremony on Horse Guards Parade, on 13 June 1981.

A 17-year-old named Marcus Sarjeant fired six blank shots in the Queen’s direction during her birthday celebrations on June 13, 1981. The royal guardsman and the police quickly stopped the man before he could cause any harm. While the Queen was startled, she simply calmed her horse and continued through the parade route, BBC reports.

6. When she continued her duties as a working mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.



The Queen had four children with her husband – Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward – yet continued to balance work and home life.

“The Queen carries out all of her duties against the backdrop of a full personal life which has seen her raise four children and welcome grandchildren, and now great-grandchildren to the Royal Family,” reads the website for the British Royal Family. “The Duke of Edinburgh has been – in her own words – her ‘strength and stay’ during her reign, whilst other members of the Royal Family continue to offer vital support through their work in the UK and overseas.”

7. When she travelled the world without a passport.

queen elizabeth ii plane
Queen Elizabeth II boards a plane on October 26, 2011 in Melbourne, Australia.

Queen Elizabeth II has visited 116 countries in her career so far – all without a passport. According to History.com, the Queen doesn’t need a passport to travel because all passports are issued in her name.

8. When she found joy in photobombing two Australian hockey players.




The photo was taken in 2014 at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Clearly, the then-87-year-old Queen knew exactly what she was doing when she adorably photobombed these girls.

9. When she skydived into London’s Olympic Stadium.

queen elizabeth ii
Queen Elizabeth II in a sketch for the 2011 London Olympic Games.

Alright, maybe she didn’t really skydive into the stadium, but the Queen certainly had a stunt double who did! In 2012, Elizabeth was part of a sketch that aired at the London Olympic Games’ opening ceremony. In the sketch, the Queen is seen being escorted by James Bond, a.k.a. “Quantum of Solace” star Daniel Craig, to the stadium and in the final scene, the two skydive down to their seat.

10. And when she participated in target practice because YOLO.




The photo was taken during a 1993 royal visit to the National Shooting Centre in Surrey. And yes, this is real and so badass!

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130-Pound Tumour Likely Caused By Ingrown Hair Removed From Mississippi Man's Body

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BAKERSFIELD, Calif. — A California doctor removed a 130-pound tumour from a Mississippi man who had been told by other physicians that he was just fat.

Roger Logan, 57, had the non-cancerous growth removed on Jan. 31 at Bakersfield Memorial Hospital, where he will remain for another week or so before returning to Gulfport, Mississippi.

The tumour probably started as an ingrown hair that became infected, swelled and developed its own blood supply, Logan's surgeon, Dr. Vipul Dev, told the Bakersfield Californian.

It sprouted from his lower abdomen more than a decade ago.

roger logan
Roger Logan's colossal tumour probably started as an ingrown hair, his surgeon said. (Photo: KTNV Channel 13 Las Vegas/Screenshot)

Doctors told him: "You're just fat, it's just fat,'' Logan told KERO-TV in Bakersfield.

The tumour grew so massive that it hung to the floor when he sat.

"I used to equate it, you just put a strap around your neck and carry three bags of cement around with you all day long, just swinging,'' Logan said.

Virtually unable to move, he spent most of his time in a recliner in one room of his home.

By the time the tumour reached 130 to 140 pounds, doctors told Logan it was too risky for him to have surgery, giving him only a 50 per cent chance of surviving it.

roger logan
Virtually unable to move, Logan spent most of his time in a recliner in one room of his home. (Photo: KTNV Channel 13 Las Vegas/Screenshot)

But his wife, Kitty, scoured the country for specialists to perform the operation and found Dev, who had performed similar surgeries.

"She just kept pushing,'' Logan told the Californian. "She wouldn't let me quit.''

roger logan
Logan credits his wife for finding a surgeon who could remove the mass. (Photo: KTNV Channel 13 Las Vegas/Screenshot)

Logan finally made the 3,200-kilometre (2,000-mile), 40-hour trip to Central California with his chair bolted to the floor of a cargo van, "just like I was in my living room at home,'' Logan told the paper.

Logan is now recovering and last Thursday he was able to walk for practically the first time in years.

"My feet are together,'' Logan said, wiggling his toes in his hospital bed. "They haven't been together in years.''

He is looking forward to returning home and resuming his life, out of an armchair.

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Ryan Reynolds Shares Proud Dad Moment, And Of Course It's Cute

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Oh Ryan, fatherhood looks good on you.

During a recent "Man Of The Year" award ceremony by Hasty Pudding Theatricals (which Reynolds just happened to win), the 40-year-old "Deadpool" star proved he’s also dad of the year in his household.

ryan reynolds
Hasty Pudding Theatricals Honors Ryan Reynolds as 2017 Man Of The Year on Feb. 3.

Talking to People magazine, the Vancouver native shared his proudest dad moment, and we have to say it's pretty darn cute.

“Just seeing my older daughter be so infatuated with our younger daughter, who’s four months old,” Reynolds told the magazine. “Seeing her kiss her and hug her and hold her, it kinda crushed me. But would put anyone else to sleep.”

ryan reynolds
Actors Ryan Reynolds and Blake Lively with daughters James Reynolds and Ines Reynolds attend the ceremony honoring Ryan Reynolds with a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Reynolds has two daughters — two-year-old James and four-month-old Ines — with wife and actor Blake Lively.

The family made their last public appearance in December when Reynolds was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Seriously, look at this freaking photo opp.

ryan reynolds
Actor Ryan Reynolds and daughter Ines Reynolds attend the ceremony honouring Ryan Reynolds with a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


ryan reynolds
Actor Ryan Reynolds and daughter James Reynolds attend the ceremony honoring Ryan Reynolds with a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

And Reynolds has been pretty open about the realities of fatherhood in the past. In a 2015 interview with GQ, the "Green Lantern" actor was pretty clear when it came to good parenting advice.

"Don't listen to any advice. Because there's nothing you can do to prepare for it," he said.

He's also gotten pretty good at tweeting his hilarious take on parenting.

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Rosie O'Donnell Volunteers To Play Steve Bannon On 'SNL'

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An idea thrown around Twitter suggesting “Saturday Night Live” enlist Rosie O’Donnell to play Steve Bannon has earned an enthusiastic response from the comedian herself.

It’s a “funny idea” O’Donnell praised Monday.







The pitch builds on acclaim the longtime sketch comedy show has received for Alec Baldwin’s portrayal of Donald Trump, as well as Melissa McCarthy’s recent impression of White House press secretary Sean Spicer.

Trump has been a vocal critic against Baldwin’s characterization, calling the show “biased” against him.




Bannon, a Washington outsider who formerly served as chairman of the far-right website Breitbart News, is currently a White House chief strategist to the president.

His omnipresence and influence over Trump’s policies was recently spoofed by SNL, with Bannon portrayed as the grim reaper sitting in the president’s chair in the Oval Office.

trump odonnell bannon
Rosie O'Donnell says she's willing to play Trump chief strategist Steve Bannon if 'SNL' comes calling. (Photo: Getty Images)

Buzz over the possibility of O’Donnell playing the Trump adviser may only rile the pair’s already volatile relationship.

The two have famously feuded for over a decade, exchanging insults over Twitter — an avenue Trump has continued to use to drop one-liners and put-downs as commander-in-chief.

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Refugees Fleeing U.S. Make Long, Cold Trek To Manitoba

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Afraid of what President Donald Trump's immigration policies could mean for their future, some refugees have been crossing into Canada at the Manitoba border.

Manitoba RCMP have confirmed 22 people crossed the border near Emerson, approximately 100 kilometres south of Winnipeg, over the weekend. Nineteen arrived Saturday and another three on Sunday.

Farhan Ahmed was among Saturday's asylum seekers.

He told CBC News his group, which included a family with children, walked through deep snow in cold temperatures for about 12 kilometres before they called 911 for help. RCMP picked up the group and brought them to a Canada Border Services Agency location where they could make refugee claims, he said.

manitoba
A sign post for the small border town of Emerson, near the Canada-U.S border crossing where refugees make their way often on foot into Manitoba. (Photo: Lyle Stafford/Reuters)

Ahmed, who originally fled Somalia in 2014, had been granted work authorization in Ohio in 2015. He worked as a truck driver while trying to make an U.S. asylum claim.

However, he said, when Trump signed the executive order barring citizens from seven Muslim-majority countries, including Somalia, from entering the U.S. he knew it was time to leave.

Rita Chahal, executive director of Manitoba Interfaith Immigration Council, told The Guardian the number of refugees seeking asylum has increased dramatically in the past few months.

She said her organization has opened claims for 118 refugees, compared to 50-70 filed in a typical year.

High-risk trek north

Perhaps most troubling, said Chahal, is the long, risky route these refugees are taking to get to Canada.

"They’re not crossing at the actual point where there’s an immigration and customs offices," she said.

"They’re walking through prairie fields with lots and lots of deep snow. In Europe we’re seeing people in boats; now just imagine a prairie flatland and snow for miles and miles."

Manitoba's Welcome Place refugee agency told Global News they, too, have seen a drastic increase in the number of claimants. Between Nov. 1 and Jan. 25, the group helped 91 refugees — more than they typically assist in one year.

"The U.S. presidential campaign, putting undocumented immigrants and refugees in the spotlight, terrified them," Ghezae Hagos, a counselor at Welcome Place, told Global News.

manitoba
Lyann Mohammed, 19, a refugee from Somalia, is interviewed at the Welcome Place in Winnipeg, Man., Feb. 1. (Photo: Lyle Stafford/Reuters)


"The election and inauguration of Mr. Trump appears to be the final reason for those who came mostly last month."

Maggie Yeboah, president of the Ghanaian Union of Manitoba, told Reuters 27 men from Ghana have made the trek to Manitoba from the U.S. since last summer.

Two of those men lost fingers to frostbite after they crossed the border on foot from North Dakota on New Year's Eve.

Canadian government pressed to react

A temporary restraining order by a U.S. judge of Trump’s executive order has blocked nationwide the implementation of key parts of the travel ban and provided a reprieve for refugees trying to come to the United States.




However, a growing number of refugee advocates, including the Canadian Council for Refugees and the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers, are calling on the federal government to reconsider Canada's 2004 Safe Third Country Agreement with the U.S.

The agreement requires people to apply for asylum in the first country they arrive in, meaning refugees may risk dangerous journeys to sneak into Canada, instead of being turned back into the U.S. while trying to cross at a border customs office.

manitoba
The Canadian side of the Canada-U.S border crossing, where refugees make their way into the province, is seen in Emerson, Man., Feb. 1. (Photo: Lyle Stafford/Reuters)


Meanwhile, in Emerson, emergency officials were left scrambling on the weekend to convert a town centre into a shelter for the refugees.

Brenda Piett, assistant emergency co-ordinator for the municipality of Emerson-Franklin, said Canada Border Services called her at 8:30 a.m. Saturday to see if the Emerson Community Centre could be opened to shelter refugee claimants.

Piett told CTV Winnipeg about 10 were put up at the shelter, where they were given sandwiches, blankets and pillows.

She said they did not speak English and stayed at the shelter until 8:30 p.m. that evening. They were eventually picked up and taken to Winnipeg.


"I would hope that if someone comes to a door and they're freezing, that they would have that door opened."



Manitoba Premier Brian Pallister said now is not the time to strengthen the Canada-U.S. border in Manitoba.

"I would hope that if someone comes to a door and they're freezing, that they would have that door opened," he said Monday.

"And I would hope that people would make sure and understand that there are people who require a handout right now, and that we give them that support."





Emerson-Franklin councillor Doug Johnston said Monday he's concerned about the volume of people crossing into town. On top of safety concerns, he said the cost of caring for the claimants comes out of the municipal budget.

Johnston wants municipal, provincial and federal politicians for the region to have a meeting and work out a plan for the future, including better security measures to stop the flow of people across the border.

Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale said Tuesday border crossings in other parts of the country have also seen an increase, but the overall numbers are not as high as they were several years ago.

"The number has risen over the last three or four years, but compared to 10 years ago, the number is substantially down,'' Goodale told reporters in Ottawa.

Goodale said he would consider providing more resources to Emerson-Franklin and other areas, but was non-committal.

"We are examining right now what are the appropriate steps to take to protect the integrity of the border, to make sure that public health and safety is properly protected and to make sure that the people involved here are treated in a fair and compassionate way.''

With files from The Canadian Press

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NewLeaf Travel, Low-Cost Carrier, Gets Warning From Consumer Group

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WINNIPEG — The Consumers' Association of Canada has issued a consumer alert over issues with discount air carrier NewLeaf Travel Company and Flair Airlines Inc.

The alert said Canadians have been forced to deal with arbitrary cancellations and alterations to flight dates and times on thousands of tickets purchased through NewLeaf on flights operated by Flair.

The association urged those buying NewLeaf tickets to have an alternate plan to reach their destination or to return home.

newleaf travel
A NewLear Travel aircraft, as depicted in a handout photo from the company.

The alert asked consumers to consider whether the savings of buying cheap tickets warranted the risk of being stranded.

NewLeaf said it has never been contacted by the association, and calls the alert an opinion.


"It is unclear why an organization, who ... never contacted NewLeaf to gain an understanding of the facts, would choose and try to damage our reputation.''
— Julie Rempel, NewLeaf communications director


It did acknowledge its decision in January to cancel service to Mesa, Ariz., and Melbourne, Fla., but said those customers got a complete refund for their tickets.

"After just six months of operation, NewLeaf Travel Company along with Flair Airlines has successfully transported more than 150,000 passengers across the country,'' said Julie Rempel, NewLeaf's Director of Communications and Marketing.

"It is unclear why an organization, who again has never contacted NewLeaf to gain an understanding of the facts, would choose and try to damage our reputation.''

(CTV Winnipeg)

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Interest-Free Mortgages Come To Denmark. Will Trouble Follow?

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You’ve got to envy the Danish. Or, upon closer inspection, maybe not.

Mortgage rates at Denmark’s two largest lenders have fallen below zero, effectively giving homebuyers there interest-free mortgages.

Danske Bank’s mortgage arm, Realkredit, has dropped its mortgage rate to minus-0.07 per cent, while Nykredit’s mortgage rate has dropped to minus-0.08 per cent, Bloomberg reports.

This doesn’t necessarily mean homebuyers will get paid for holding a mortgage, as there are additional fees homebuyers have to pay lenders. But some Danish borrowers did get paid to take mortgages last year, in the wake of Brexit, which caused interest rates to dip.

isbjerget aarhus
The Isbjerget residential complex in Aarhus, Denmark. (Photo: Villy Fink Isaksen/Creative Commons)

Negative rates make Denmark richer — and more unequal

Denmark has had a negative benchmark deposit rate for nearly five years, the longest of the handful of countries where rates are negative. The rate currently sits at minus-0.65 per cent.

On the surface, it has made the Danes much richer. Residents have seen an “impressive increase in real wages," Tore Stramer, chief economist at Nykredit, told The Independent in January.

That came after news that bank deposits in Denmark are at their highest level in the 16 years the data has been tracked, indicating Danes have more wealth than ever.

nyhavn copenhagen
Pedestrians in Copenhagen's Nyhavn district. (Photo: Getty Images)

But there is a downside to negative rates, and one some economists say could impact many countries — though especially ones with negative rates, such as Denmark, Japan, Sweden and Switzerland. And that is rising inequality.

When interest rates are super-low, it tends to drive up asset prices, making those who already own those assets wealthier. Think of houses: Low mortgage rates make larger mortgages affordable, pushing up house prices. That benefits existing homeowners, but causes future homebuyers to become more indebted.

A recent study from Denmark’s Economic Council found inequality had risen noticeably in the country since 1990. It noted that, since 2008, when interest rates started coming down, income from capital (such as rental housing and investments) rose relative to income from wages — a clear sign the wealthy are particularly benefiting from low rates.

biking people
Cycling commuters in Copenhagen's old town. (Photo: Michal Krakowiak/Getty Images)

A soaring housing market

Some observers worry the Danish could be hit especially hard if and when interest rates begin to rise.

Property prices have soared since interest rates went negative, growing 40 to 60 per cent in Copenhagen in the first three years of the country’s negative rate policy.

“To be concrete, there is a danger that Danes go blind to the risk of rates ever rising again,” Stramer told Bloomberg last year. “That raises the risk of a major housing price decline, when rates at some point or other start to rise again.”

So while Danes may be enjoying free mortgages today, they may end up paying for them in the future, in the form of lower house prices.

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